महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-33

व्रतं चर्तुमिहायातस्त्वहं गिरिमिमं शुभम् ।
पुत्रं चात्मसमं वीर्ये तपसा स्रष्टुमागतः ॥३३॥

33. vrataṁ cartumihāyātastvahaṁ girimimaṁ śubham ,
putraṁ cātmasamaṁ vīrye tapasā sraṣṭumāgataḥ.

33. vratam cartum iha āyātaḥ tu aham girim imam śubham
putram ca ātmasamam vīrye tapasā sraṣṭum āgataḥ

33. Indeed, I have come here to this auspicious mountain to observe a vow, and I have also come to create, through asceticism (tapas), a son equal to myself in valor.

Words meanings summery:

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance

• चर्तुम् (cartum) - to perform, to practice, to observe

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आयातः (āyātaḥ) - having come, arrived

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अहम् (aham) - I

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

• इमम् (imam) - this

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, prosperous

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मसमम् (ātmasamam) - equal to oneself, like oneself

• वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in power, in strength

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

• स्रष्टुम् (sraṣṭum) - to create

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - having come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice

चर्तुम् (cartum) - to perform, to practice, to observe

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root car with suffix -tum

Root: car (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आयातः (āyātaḥ) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta

āyāta - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root i (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used here actively: 'I, having come'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'girim'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, prosperous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, shining, prosperous

Note: Agrees with 'girim'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मसमम् (ātmasamam) - equal to oneself, like oneself

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmasama

ātmasama - equal to oneself, like oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sama)

• ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'putram'.

वीर्ये (vīrye) - in valor, in power, in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, power, energy, virility

Note: Refers to the quality in which the son is equal to the speaker.

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, religious austerity (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means by which the son is to be created.

स्रष्टुम् (sraṣṭum) - to create

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root sṛj with suffix -tum

Root: sṛj (class 6)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used actively here: 'I, having come'.