महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-17

सोऽग्निर्ददाह तं शैलं सद्रुमं सलताक्षुपम् ।
सपक्षिमृगसंघातं सश्वापदसरीसृपम् ॥१७॥

17. so'gnirdadāha taṁ śailaṁ sadrumaṁ salatākṣupam ,
sapakṣimṛgasaṁghātaṁ saśvāpadasarīsṛpam.

17. saḥ agniḥ dadāha tam śailam sadrumam salatākṣupam
sapakṣimṛgasaṃghātam saśvāpadasarīsṛpam

17. saḥ agniḥ tam sadrumam salatākṣupam
sapakṣimṛgasaṃghātam saśvāpadasarīsṛpam śailam dadāha

17. That fire consumed that mountain, complete with its trees, vines, and shrubs; its multitude of birds and animals; and its beasts of prey and reptiles.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the fire mentioned in the previous verse) (that, he)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

• ददाह (dadāha) - he/it consumed, he/it burnt

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the mountain) (that, him)

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock, hill

• सद्रुमम् (sadrumam) - complete with its trees (with trees, having trees)

• सलताक्षुपम् (salatākṣupam) - complete with its vines and shrubs (with vines and shrubs)

• सपक्षिमृगसंघातम् (sapakṣimṛgasaṁghātam) - complete with its multitude of birds and animals (with flocks of birds and herds of animals)

• सश्वापदसरीसृपम् (saśvāpadasarīsṛpam) - complete with its beasts of prey and reptiles (with beasts of prey and reptiles)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the fire mentioned in the previous verse) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to agniḥ.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire (Agni), heat

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ददाह (dadāha) - he/it consumed, he/it burnt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dah

perfect active 3rd singular

Reduplicated perfect of root dah.

Root: dah (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the mountain) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Direct object.

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill, stony

From śilā (rock) or śila (stone).

सद्रुमम् (sadrumam) - complete with its trees (with trees, having trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadruma

sadruma - having trees, full of trees

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+druma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

सलताक्षुपम् (salatākṣupam) - complete with its vines and shrubs (with vines and shrubs)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salatākṣupa

salatākṣupa - having creepers and shrubs

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+latā-kṣupa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• latā-kṣupa – vines and shrubs
  noun (masculine)
  Dvanda compound of latā and kṣupa.

सपक्षिमृगसंघातम् (sapakṣimṛgasaṁghātam) - complete with its multitude of birds and animals (with flocks of birds and herds of animals)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sapakṣimṛgasaṃghāta

sapakṣimṛgasaṁghāta - having multitudes of birds and animals

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pakṣi-mṛga-saṃghāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• pakṣi-mṛga-saṃghāta – multitude of birds and animals
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound 'multitude of (birds and animals)', where 'birds and animals' is a dvandva compound.

Note: pakṣimṛgasaṃghātam acts as a single entity, the collection of birds and animals.

सश्वापदसरीसृपम् (saśvāpadasarīsṛpam) - complete with its beasts of prey and reptiles (with beasts of prey and reptiles)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saśvāpadasarīsṛpa

saśvāpadasarīsṛpa - having beasts of prey and reptiles

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śvāpada-sarīsṛpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• śvāpada-sarīsṛpa – beasts of prey and reptiles
  noun (masculine)
  Dvanda compound of śvāpada and sarīsṛpa.