महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-44

तदहं सज्जनमुखान्निःसृतं तत्समागमे ।
कथयिष्याम्यहरहर्बुद्धिदीपकरं नृणाम् ॥४४॥

44. tadahaṁ sajjanamukhānniḥsṛtaṁ tatsamāgame ,
kathayiṣyāmyaharaharbuddhidīpakaraṁ nṛṇām.

44. tat aham sajjanamukhāt niḥsṛtam tat samāgame
kathayiṣyāmi aharahar buddhidīpkaram nṛṇām

44. tat aham sajjanamukhāt niḥsṛtam nṛṇām
buddhidīpkaram tat samāgame aharahar kathayiṣyāmi

44. Therefore, I shall narrate daily, in the assembly of such virtuous persons, that which has issued from their mouths and which illuminates the intellect (buddhi) of people.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that (neuter nominative/accusative)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सज्जनमुखात् (sajjanamukhāt) - from the mouth of good people

• निःसृतम् (niḥsṛtam) - issued, flowed out, emanated

• तत् (tat) - that

• समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the company, in the meeting

• कथयिष्यामि (kathayiṣyāmi) - I shall narrate, I shall tell

• अहरहर् (aharahar) - day after day, daily

• बुद्धिदीप्करम् (buddhidīpkaram) - illuminating the intellect, mind-enlightening

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, that (neuter nominative/accusative)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

सज्जनमुखात् (sajjanamukhāt) - from the mouth of good people

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sajjanamukha

sajjanamukha - mouth of good people

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (sajjana+mukha)

• sajjana – virtuous person, good person
  noun (masculine)
  karmadharaya compound (sat 'good' + jana 'person')
• mukha – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

निःसृतम् (niḥsṛtam) - issued, flowed out, emanated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - issued, flowed out, emanated

Past Passive Participle

from the root sṛ (to flow, run) with prefix nis + suffix -ta

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that which).

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the 'matter' or 'speech' being narrated.

समागमे (samāgame) - in the assembly, in the company, in the meeting

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - assembly, meeting, company

from the root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā + suffix -a

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कथयिष्यामि (kathayiṣyāmi) - I shall narrate, I shall tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kath

Future Active Indicative

Class 10 verb (kathayati), future stem with -iṣya

Root: kath (class 10)

अहरहर् (aharahar) - day after day, daily

(indeclinable)

reduplication of ahas (day)

Note: Adverbial usage.

बुद्धिदीप्करम् (buddhidīpkaram) - illuminating the intellect, mind-enlightening

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of buddhidīpakara

buddhidīpakara - illuminating the intellect

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (buddhi+dīpakara)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding (buddhi)
  noun (feminine)
  from the root budh (to know) + suffix -ti
  Root: budh (class 1)
• dīpakara – causing to shine, illuminating, light-maker
  adjective (masculine)
  tatpurusha compound of dīpa ('light') and kara ('maker, causing')
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that which).

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person