महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-4

यदि तेऽहमनुग्राह्यो भ्रातृभिः सहितोऽनघ ।
वक्तुमर्हसि नः प्रश्नं यत्त्वां पृच्छामि पार्थिव ॥४॥

4. yadi te'hamanugrāhyo bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito'nagha ,
vaktumarhasi naḥ praśnaṁ yattvāṁ pṛcchāmi pārthiva.

4. yadi te aham anugrāhyaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ anagha
vaktum arhasi naḥ praśnam yat tvām pṛcchāmi pārthiva

4. anagha pārthiva yadi bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ aham te
anugrāhyaḥ yat praśnam tvām pṛcchāmi naḥ vaktum arhasi

4. O sinless one (anagha), if I, along with my brothers, am worthy of your favor, then you should answer our question, which I am about to ask you, O ruler (pārthiva).

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• ते (te) - by you, for you, your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनुग्राह्यः (anugrāhyaḥ) - to be favored, worthy of grace, deserving favor

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, faultless

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say, to answer

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you should, you deserve

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, our

• प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question, inquiry

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• पृच्छामि (pṛcchāmi) - I ask

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler, O earthly one

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनुग्राह्यः (anugrāhyaḥ) - to be favored, worthy of grace, deserving favor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugrāhya

anugrāhya - to be favored, worthy of grace, deserving favor

Gerundive

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive) of root √grah (to seize) with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

From 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (placed, from root √dhā)

Root: dhā (class 3)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, faultless

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+agha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say, to answer

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you should, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Active

Present tense, 2nd person, singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रश्नम् (praśnam) - question, inquiry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, inquiry, problem

यत् (yat) - which, what, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

पृच्छामि (pṛcchāmi) - I ask

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of pṛcch

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person, singular, active voice

Root: prach (class 6)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler, O earthly one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, earthly, sovereign

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)