महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-126, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
पितामह महाप्राज्ञ सर्वशास्त्रविशारद ।
आगमैर्बहुभिः स्फीतो भवान्नः प्रथितः कुले ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada ,
āgamairbahubhiḥ sphīto bhavānnaḥ prathitaḥ kule.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada
āgamaiḥ bahubhiḥ sphītaḥ bhavān naḥ prathitaḥ kule

1. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O Grandfather, O greatly wise one, O expert in all scriptures! You are renowned in our family, enriched by many traditions."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

• सर्वशास्त्रविशारद (sarvaśāstraviśārada) - O expert in all scriptures

• आगमैः (āgamaiḥ) - by traditions, by scriptures, by teachings

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - abundant, prosperous, full, enriched

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned, known

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Brahmā

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वशास्त्रविशारद (sarvaśāstraviśārada) - O expert in all scriptures

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstraviśārada

sarvaśāstraviśārada - expert in all scriptures/sciences

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise, rule
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

आगमैः (āgamaiḥ) - by traditions, by scriptures, by teachings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgama

āgama - tradition, scripture, teaching, coming, approach

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - abundant, prosperous, full, enriched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - abundant, prosperous, full, swollen, enriched

Past Passive Participle

Root: sphāy (class 1)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you

Present Active Participle

From root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned, known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Root: prath (class 1)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan