महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-12, verse-24

तान्दृष्ट्वा भ्रातृभावेन भुञ्जानान्राज्यमुत्तमम् ।
चिन्तयामास देवेन्द्रो मन्युनाभिपरिप्लुतः ।
उपकारोऽस्य राजर्षेः कृतो नापकृतं मया ॥२४॥

24. tāndṛṣṭvā bhrātṛbhāvena bhuñjānānrājyamuttamam ,
cintayāmāsa devendro manyunābhipariplutaḥ ,
upakāro'sya rājarṣeḥ kṛto nāpakṛtaṁ mayā.

24. tān dṛṣṭvā bhrātṛbhāvena bhuñjānān
rājyam uttamam cintayāmāsa devendraḥ
manyunā abhipariplutaḥ upakāraḥ
asya rājarṣeḥ kṛtaḥ na apakṛtam mayā

24. Seeing them enjoying the excellent kingdom with a feeling of brotherhood, the lord of gods (devendra), overwhelmed with indignation, thought: 'A favor has been done for this royal sage, but no harm has been inflicted by me.'

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भ्रातृभावेन (bhrātṛbhāvena) - with a brotherly feeling, in a brotherly manner

• भुञ्जानान् (bhuñjānān) - enjoying, ruling, possessing (them)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, highest

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he reflected

• देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods

• मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger, with indignation

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, submerged, flooded

• उपकारः (upakāraḥ) - help, favor, benefit

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage, of the king-sage

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed

• न (na) - not

• अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - harm, injury, ill-deed

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā and bhuñjānān.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root √dṛś + tvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातृभावेन (bhrātṛbhāvena) - with a brotherly feeling, in a brotherly manner

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛbhāva

bhrātṛbhāva - brotherly feeling, brotherhood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+bhāva)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, feeling, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Root √bhū (to be) + a (suffix)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भुञ्जानान् (bhuñjānān) - enjoying, ruling, possessing (them)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhuñjāna

bhuñjāna - one who enjoys/rules/possesses

Present Middle Participle

Root √bhuj (7th class, bhunakti) with śānac suffix (present middle participle).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with tān.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Note: Object of bhuñjānān.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Superlative of ud- (up)

Note: Agrees with rājyam.

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he reflected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cint

Perfect, 3rd person singular (Periphrastic Perfect)

From causative root √cint (from √cit) + āmāsa (auxiliary verb).

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect with āmāsa from as (to be).

देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of cintayāmāsa.

मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger, with indignation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, indignation, spirit

Note: Instrument for abhipariplutaḥ.

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, submerged, flooded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, flooded, submerged

Past Passive Participle

From prefix abhipari- + root √plu (to flow, to swim).

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devendraḥ.

उपकारः (upakāraḥ) - help, favor, benefit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upakāra

upakāra - help, favor, benefit, service

From prefix upa- + root √kṛ (to do).

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'is' or 'has been'.

अस्य (asya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with rājarṣeḥ.

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage, of the king-sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with upakāraḥ.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates apakṛtam.

अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - harm, injury, ill-deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apakṛta

apakṛta - harmed, injured, ill-done; harm, injury (as noun)

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From prefix apa- + root √kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here nominative, subject of implicit 'is'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction.