महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-12, verse-19

तत्रावगाढः स्त्रीभूतो व्यक्तं दैवान्न संशयः ।
अतृप्त इव पुत्राणां दाराणां च धनस्य च ॥१९॥

19. tatrāvagāḍhaḥ strībhūto vyaktaṁ daivānna saṁśayaḥ ,
atṛpta iva putrāṇāṁ dārāṇāṁ ca dhanasya ca.

19. tatra avagāḍhaḥ strībhūtaḥ vyaktaṃ daivāt na
saṃśayaḥ atṛptaḥ iva putrāṇām dārāṇām ca dhanasya ca

19. avagāḍhaḥ tatra strībhūtaḥ vyaktaṃ daivāt saṃśayaḥ
na iva atṛptaḥ putrāṇām dārāṇām ca dhanasya ca

19. Having plunged into it, he clearly became a woman, undoubtedly due to fate, as if still unsatisfied with sons, wives, and wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that (pond previously mentioned) (there, in that place, then)

• अवगाढः (avagāḍhaḥ) - having plunged (into the pond) (having plunged, having entered, immersed)

• स्त्रीभूतः (strībhūtaḥ) - having become a woman (King Ila transformed into a woman) (having become a woman, transformed into a woman)

• व्यक्तं (vyaktaṁ) - clearly (clearly, evidently, distinctly)

• दैवात् (daivāt) - due to fate (from fate, by destiny, by divine will)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

• अतृप्तः (atṛptaḥ) - unsatisfied (unsatisfied, discontented, unfulfilled)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons (of sons, of children)

• दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) - of wives (of wives, of women (collectively))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धनस्य (dhanasya) - of wealth (of wealth, of riches)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that (pond previously mentioned) (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal root tad-

अवगाढः (avagāḍhaḥ) - having plunged (into the pond) (having plunged, having entered, immersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avagāḍha

avagāḍha - plunged, entered, immersed

Past Passive Participle

From root GAH (to plunge, enter) with prefix AVA-

Prefix: ava

Root: gah (class 1)

Note: Acts as a subject here.

स्त्रीभूतः (strībhūtaḥ) - having become a woman (King Ila transformed into a woman) (having become a woman, transformed into a woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of strībhūta

strībhūta - become a woman

Past Passive Participle

Compound: strī (woman) + bhūta (become). From root BHŪ (to be, become)

Compound type : tatpurusha (strī+bhūta)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root BHŪ (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the male subject who became a woman.

व्यक्तं (vyaktaṁ) - clearly (clearly, evidently, distinctly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root ANJ (to anoint, manifest) with prefix VI-

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially.

दैवात् (daivāt) - due to fate (from fate, by destiny, by divine will)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to destiny, fate

Derived from deva (god)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

From root ŚĪ (to lie, rest) with prefix SAM-

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Forms "no doubt" with `na`.

अतृप्तः (atṛptaḥ) - unsatisfied (unsatisfied, discontented, unfulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atṛpta

atṛpta - unsatisfied, discontented

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Compound: a (not) + tṛpta (satisfied). From root TṚP (to satisfy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+tṛpta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tṛpta – satisfied, content
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root TṚP (to satisfy)
  Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the subject (he/she).

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons (of sons, of children)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of dissatisfaction for `atṛptaḥ`.

दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) - of wives (of wives, of women (collectively))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (often plural for singular sense)

Note: Object of dissatisfaction for `atṛptaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `dārāṇām` and `dhanasya`.

धनस्य (dhanasya) - of wealth (of wealth, of riches)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

Note: Object of dissatisfaction for `atṛptaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `dhanasya` to the preceding items.