महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-12, verse-23

एकत्र भुज्यतां राज्यं भ्रातृभावेन पुत्रकाः ।
सहिता भ्रातरस्तेऽथ राज्यं बुभुजिरे तदा ॥२३॥

23. ekatra bhujyatāṁ rājyaṁ bhrātṛbhāvena putrakāḥ ,
sahitā bhrātaraste'tha rājyaṁ bubhujire tadā.

23. ekatra bhujyatām rājyam bhrātṛbhāvena putrakāḥ
sahitāḥ bhrātaraḥ te atha rājyam bubhujire tadā

23. My sons, let the kingdom be enjoyed together, with a feeling of brotherhood. Subsequently, those brothers, united, then enjoyed the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together, as one

• भुज्यताम् (bhujyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let it be possessed

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• भ्रातृभावेन (bhrātṛbhāvena) - with a brotherly feeling, in a brotherly manner

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons, O children

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• ते (te) - they, those

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, subsequently

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• बुभुजिरे (bubhujire) - they enjoyed, they ruled, they possessed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together, as one

(indeclinable)

Formed from eka + tral (suffix meaning 'where').

भुज्यताम् (bhujyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let it be possessed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Passive Imperative, 3rd person singular

Root √bhuj (7th class, bhunakti) with passive suffix -ya, then tāṃ for imperative 3rd singular.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Derived from rājan (king)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here nominative as subject of passive verb.

भ्रातृभावेन (bhrātṛbhāvena) - with a brotherly feeling, in a brotherly manner

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛbhāva

bhrātṛbhāva - brotherly feeling, brotherhood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+bhāva)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, feeling, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Root √bhū (to be) + a (suffix)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O sons, O children

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son, child (diminutive/affectionate)

Diminutive of putra (son)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, accompanied by, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (with) + root √dhā (to place) -> hita (placed, joined) + sa.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of bubhujire.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, subsequently

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Derived from rājan (king)

Note: Object of bubhujire.

बुभुजिरे (bubhujire) - they enjoyed, they ruled, they possessed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhuj

Perfect, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect from root √bhuj (7th class, bhunakti).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + dā (suffix meaning 'at that time').