महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-12, verse-35

इन्द्रस्तां दुःखितां दृष्ट्वा अब्रवीत्परुषं वचः ।
पुरा सुदुःसहं भद्रे मम दुःखं त्वया कृतम् ॥३५॥

35. indrastāṁ duḥkhitāṁ dṛṣṭvā abravītparuṣaṁ vacaḥ ,
purā suduḥsahaṁ bhadre mama duḥkhaṁ tvayā kṛtam.

35. indraḥ tām duḥkhitām dṛṣṭvā abravīt paruṣam vacaḥ
purā sudussaham bhadre mama duḥkham tvayā kṛtam

35. indraḥ tām duḥkhitām dṛṣṭvā paruṣam vacaḥ abravīt bhadre,
purā tvayā mama sudussaham duḥkham kṛtam

35. Seeing her distressed, Indra spoke harsh words: "Formerly, O good lady, you caused me unbearable suffering."

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, unhappy, suffering

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• सुदुस्सहम् (sudussaham) - unbearable, very difficult to endure

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O good lady, O auspicious one

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, unhappiness

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, unhappy, suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, suffering, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root `duḥkh` (to suffer, to be distressed), with suffix -ita.

Root: duḥkh

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of root `brū` (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel

Note: Agrees with `vacaḥ` (neuter accusative singular).

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

सुदुस्सहम् (sudussaham) - unbearable, very difficult to endure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudussaha

sudussaha - very difficult to bear, unbearable

Compound of `su-` (good, very) and `dussaha` (difficult to bear).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dussaha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'very'.
• dussaha – difficult to bear, unbearable
  adjective
  From `dus-` (bad, difficult) and `sah` (to bear).
  Prefix: dus
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `duḥkham`.

भद्रे (bhadre) - O good lady, O auspicious one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - good, auspicious, excellent (feminine)

Feminine form of `bhadra`.

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Also dative singular. Context indicates 'to me' or 'my'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, unhappiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, unhappiness

Note: Also nominative singular. Context indicates object of `kṛtam`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, to make), suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `duḥkham`. Forms a passive construction 'suffering was caused by you'.