महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-12, verse-7

एकाश्वेन च राजर्षिर्भ्रान्त इन्द्रेण मोहितः ।
न दिशोऽविन्दत नृपः क्षुत्पिपासार्दितस्तदा ॥७॥

7. ekāśvena ca rājarṣirbhrānta indreṇa mohitaḥ ,
na diśo'vindata nṛpaḥ kṣutpipāsārditastadā.

7. ekaśvena ca rājarṣiḥ bhrāntaḥ indreṇa mohitaḥ
na diśaḥ avindata nṛpaḥ kṣutpipāsārditaḥ tadā

7. Then, the royal sage, bewildered and deluded by Indra with his single horse, and afflicted by hunger and thirst, could not find his way.

Words meanings summery:

• एकश्वेन (ekaśvena) - by a single horse

• च (ca) - and

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage

• भ्रान्तः (bhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, made to wander

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, infatuated, confused

• न (na) - not, no

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• अविन्दत (avindata) - he could find (he found, he knew)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• क्षुत्पिपासार्दितः (kṣutpipāsārditaḥ) - afflicted by hunger and thirst

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एकश्वेन (ekaśvena) - by a single horse

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaśva

ekaśva - a single horse, having one horse

Compound formed from eka (one) and aśva (horse).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+aśva)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a seer or ascetic

Compound of rājan (king) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

भ्रान्तः (bhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, made to wander

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrānta

bhrānta - wandered, confused, bewildered, mistaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhram (to wander, to err).

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ.

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the devas)

Note: Indicates the agent causing the delusion.

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded, infatuated, confused

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - deluded, bewildered, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered, deluded).

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Feminine noun ending in consonant.

Note: Object of the verb avindata.

अविन्दत (avindata) - he could find (he found, he knew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vid

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice, from root √vid (class 6).

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Refers to the nṛpaḥ (king/rājarṣiḥ).

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (protector of men)

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from √pā, to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the rājarṣiḥ.

क्षुत्पिपासार्दितः (kṣutpipāsārditaḥ) - afflicted by hunger and thirst

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutpipāsārdita

kṣutpipāsārdita - distressed by hunger and thirst

Compound of kṣudh (hunger), pipāsā (thirst), and ārdita (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+pipāsā+ārdita)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Denominative from √pā (to drink) + san (desiderative suffix) + ā (feminine suffix).
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ārdita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ṛd (to suffer, torment) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ / nṛpaḥ.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from tad (that).