महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-12, verse-18

अटव्यां च सुघोरायां तृष्णार्तो नष्टचेतनः ।
सरः सुरुचिरप्रख्यमपश्यं पक्षिभिर्वृतम् ॥१८॥

18. aṭavyāṁ ca sughorāyāṁ tṛṣṇārto naṣṭacetanaḥ ,
saraḥ suruciraprakhyamapaśyaṁ pakṣibhirvṛtam.

18. aṭavyām ca sughorāyām tṛṣṇārtaḥ naṣṭacetanaḥ
saraḥ suruciraprakhyam apaśyam pakṣibhiḥ vṛtam

18. ca sughorāyām aṭavyām tṛṣṇārtaḥ naṣṭacetanaḥ
pakṣibhiḥ vṛtam suruciraprakhyam saraḥ apaśyam

18. And in that very dreadful forest, I, afflicted by thirst and having lost consciousness, saw a lake of splendid appearance, surrounded by birds.

Words meanings summery:

• अटव्याम् (aṭavyām) - in that forest (in the forest, in the wilderness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुघोरायाम् (sughorāyām) - in that very dreadful (forest) (in the very dreadful, in the extremely terrible)

• तृष्णार्तः (tṛṣṇārtaḥ) - (I) afflicted by thirst (afflicted by thirst, thirsty)

• नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - (I) having lost consciousness (unconscious, having lost consciousness, deprived of sense)

• सरः (saraḥ) - a lake (lake, pond, pool)

• सुरुचिरप्रख्यम् (suruciraprakhyam) - of splendid appearance (appearing very beautiful, of splendid appearance, very charming)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I beheld)

• पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded (by birds) (surrounded, covered, enveloped)

Words meanings and morphology

अटव्याम् (aṭavyām) - in that forest (in the forest, in the wilderness)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aṭavī

aṭavī - forest, wilderness, jungle

Root: aṭ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुघोरायाम् (sughorāyām) - in that very dreadful (forest) (in the very dreadful, in the extremely terrible)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, extremely terrible, highly formidable

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix acting as an intensifier.
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective
  Root: ghur

तृष्णार्तः (tṛṣṇārtaḥ) - (I) afflicted by thirst (afflicted by thirst, thirsty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṣṇārta

tṛṣṇārta - afflicted by thirst, thirsty, distressed by desire

Past Passive Participle

Compound of tṛṣṇā (thirst) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+ārta)

• tṛṣṇā – thirst, desire, craving
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, move), often associated with suffering.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - (I) having lost consciousness (unconscious, having lost consciousness, deprived of sense)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭacetana

naṣṭacetana - unconscious, having lost consciousness, deprived of sense, bewildered

Compound of naṣṭa (lost) and cetana (consciousness).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+cetana)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root naś (to perish, be lost).
  Root: naś (class 4)
• cetana – consciousness, sensation, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  From root cit (to perceive, know).
  Root: cit (class 1)

सरः (saraḥ) - a lake (lake, pond, pool)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Root: sṛ

Note: Object of apaśyam.

सुरुचिरप्रख्यम् (suruciraprakhyam) - of splendid appearance (appearing very beautiful, of splendid appearance, very charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suruciraprakhya

suruciraprakhya - appearing very beautiful, of splendid appearance, very charming, shining brightly

Compound of su-rucira-prakhya.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rucira+prakhya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix acting as an intensifier.
• rucira – beautiful, charming, splendid, bright
  adjective
  From root ruc (to shine, be pleasing).
  Root: ruc (class 1)
• prakhya – appearing, resembling, like, prominent
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root khyā (to be known, appear) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw (I saw, I beheld)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś / dṛś

Imperfect tense

1st person singular, active voice. The root dṛś changes to paś in many conjugations.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

Root: pakṣ

Note: Agent of vṛtam.

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded (by birds) (surrounded, covered, enveloped)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)