महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-253, verse-40

स नद्यां समुपस्पृश्य तर्पयित्वा हुताशनम् ।
उदयन्तमथादित्यमभ्यगच्छन्महातपाः ॥४०॥

40. sa nadyāṁ samupaspṛśya tarpayitvā hutāśanam ,
udayantamathādityamabhyagacchanmahātapāḥ.

40. saḥ nadyām samupaspṛśya tarpayitvā hutāśanam
udayantam atha ādityam abhyagacchat mahātapaḥ

40. mahātapaḥ saḥ nadyām samupaspṛśya hutāśanam
tarpayitvā atha udayantam ādityam abhyagacchat

40. He, the great ascetic (mahātapas), having bathed in the river and having propitiated the fire, then approached the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river

• समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having touched, having bathed

• तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having propitiated

• हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire

• उदयन्तम् (udayantam) - rising

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having touched, having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form derived from root 'spṛś' with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa'

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

Absolutive form of the causative of root 'tṛp'

Root: tṛp (class 4)

हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire (lit. 'whose food is the oblation')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+āśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hu'
  Root: hu (class 3)
• āśana – eating, food, eater
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aś (class 9)

उदयन्तम् (udayantam) - rising

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udayat

udayat - rising, ascending, emerging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, now

(indeclinable)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic, one possessing great austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)