महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-253, verse-16

वातातपसहो ग्रीष्मे न च धर्ममविन्दत ।
दुःखशय्याश्च विविधा भूमौ च परिवर्तनम् ॥१६॥

16. vātātapasaho grīṣme na ca dharmamavindata ,
duḥkhaśayyāśca vividhā bhūmau ca parivartanam.

16. vātātapasahaḥ grīṣme na ca dharmam avindat
duḥkhaśayyāḥ ca vividhāḥ bhūmau ca parivartanam

16. Enduring wind and sun in summer, he still did not acknowledge the natural law (dharma). [His austerities included] various difficult sleeping arrangements and rolling on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• वातातपसहः (vātātapasahaḥ) - enduring wind and sun

• ग्रीष्मे (grīṣme) - in summer

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution

• अविन्दत् (avindat) - he found, he knew, he obtained, he experienced

• दुःखशय्याः (duḥkhaśayyāḥ) - difficult beds, painful sleeping arrangements

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिवर्तनम् (parivartanam) - rolling, turning about, revolving

Words meanings and morphology

वातातपसहः (vātātapasahaḥ) - enduring wind and sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātātapasaha

vātātapasaha - enduring wind and sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+ātapa+saha)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, bearing, tolerant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

ग्रीष्मे (grīṣme) - in summer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grīṣma

grīṣma - summer, hot season

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, essential quality

अविन्दत् (avindat) - he found, he knew, he obtained, he experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vid

Root: vid (class 6)

दुःखशय्याः (duḥkhaśayyāḥ) - difficult beds, painful sleeping arrangements

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhaśayyā

duḥkhaśayyā - painful bed, difficult sleeping

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duḥkha+śayyā)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• śayyā – bed, couch, sleep, sleeping
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkhaśayyāḥ'

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिवर्तनम् (parivartanam) - rolling, turning about, revolving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parivartana

parivartana - turning, rolling, changing, revolution

Action noun from √vṛt with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)