महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-54

मा च ते निघ्नतः शत्रून्मन्युर्भवतु भारत ।
न तत्र किल्बिषं किंचित्कर्तुर्भवति भारत ॥५४॥

54. mā ca te nighnataḥ śatrūnmanyurbhavatu bhārata ,
na tatra kilbiṣaṁ kiṁcitkarturbhavati bhārata.

54. mā ca te nighnataḥ śatrūn manyuḥ bhavatu bhārata
na tatra kilbiṣam kiṃcit kartuḥ bhavati bhārata

54. ca bhārata te śatrūn nighnataḥ manyuḥ mā bhavatu
tatra kartuḥ kiṃcit kilbiṣam na bhavati bhārata

54. And, O descendant of Bharata, do not harbor anger (manyu) while slaying your enemies. In that act, there is no sin (kilbiṣa) whatsoever for the doer.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - in you (dative) (to you, for you, your)

• निघ्नतः (nighnataḥ) - while slaying (genitive participle) (of one who is killing, by one who is killing)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies (enemies, foes)

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger (manyu) (anger, wrath, spirit)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, harbor (implied) (let it be, may it be, it should be)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• न (na) - no (not)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that act (there, in that case, in that place)

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin (kilbiṣa) (sin, fault, offense, evil)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatsoever (anything, something, whatsoever)

• कर्तुः (kartuḥ) - for the doer (of the doer, of the agent)

• भवति (bhavati) - is (becomes, is, exists)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive))

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with imperative verb forms.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ते (te) - in you (dative) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic dative/genitive singular of `tvad` (you).

Note: Could also be genitive: 'your anger' or 'anger in you'.

निघ्नतः (nighnataḥ) - while slaying (genitive participle) (of one who is killing, by one who is killing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - killing, striking down

Present Active Participle

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of present active participle of root √han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

`u`-stem noun.

Root: śad (class 1)

Note: Object of the participle `nighnataḥ`.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger (manyu) (anger, wrath, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, spirit, mind

`u`-stem noun.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of `bhavatu`.

भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, harbor (implied) (let it be, may it be, it should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Active

3rd person singular present active imperative of root √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Patronymic. `a`-stem noun.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - no (not)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

तत्र (tatra) - in that act (there, in that case, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from pronoun `tat`.

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin (kilbiṣa) (sin, fault, offense, evil)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, offense, evil

`a`-stem noun.

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatsoever (anything, something, whatsoever)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - anything, something, whatsoever

Indefinite pronoun/adverb. The 'd' becomes 't' by sandhi with following 'k'.

कर्तुः (kartuḥ) - for the doer (of the doer, of the agent)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

Agent noun from root √kṛ (to do, make). `ṛ`-stem noun.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes possession or relation: 'sin of the doer'.

भवति (bhavati) - is (becomes, is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

3rd person singular present active indicative of root √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Patronymic. `a`-stem noun.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Reiterates the address.