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12,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-5

राजदण्डभयादेके पापाः पापं न कुर्वते ।
यमदण्डभयादेके परलोकभयादपि ॥५॥
5. rājadaṇḍabhayādeke pāpāḥ pāpaṁ na kurvate ,
yamadaṇḍabhayādeke paralokabhayādapi.
5. rājadaṇḍabhayāt eke pāpāḥ pāpam na kurvate
yamadaṇḍabhayāt eke paralokabhayāt api
5. eke pāpāḥ rājadaṇḍabhayāt pāpam na kurvate
eke yamadaṇḍabhayāt paralokabhayāt api
5. Some wicked individuals do not commit sinful acts (pāpa) out of fear of royal punishment (rājadaṇḍa). Others [refrain] out of fear of Yama's rod (yamadaṇḍa), and still others even from fear of the afterlife.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजदण्डभयात् (rājadaṇḍabhayāt) - from fear of royal punishment/justice
  • एके (eke) - some (people)
  • पापाः (pāpāḥ) - wicked persons, sinners
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed
  • (na) - not, no
  • कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they make, they commit
  • यमदण्डभयात् (yamadaṇḍabhayāt) - from fear of Yama's punishment/rod
  • एके (eke) - some (people)
  • परलोकभयात् (paralokabhayāt) - from fear of the other world, from fear of the afterlife
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

राजदण्डभयात् (rājadaṇḍabhayāt) - from fear of royal punishment/justice
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rājadaṇḍabhaya
rājadaṇḍabhaya - fear of royal punishment, fear of king's rod
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+daṇḍa+bhaya)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, justice
    noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
एके (eke) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, a certain, some
पापाः (pāpāḥ) - wicked persons, sinners
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful, sin, vice
Note: Used as a noun meaning 'sinners'
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful, sin, vice
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they make, they commit
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यमदण्डभयात् (yamadaṇḍabhayāt) - from fear of Yama's punishment/rod
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yamadaṇḍabhaya
yamadaṇḍabhaya - fear of Yama's punishment, fear of Yama's rod
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+daṇḍa+bhaya)
  • yama – Yama (the god of death)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • daṇḍa – rod, staff, punishment, justice
    noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
एके (eke) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka
eka - one, a certain, some
परलोकभयात् (paralokabhayāt) - from fear of the other world, from fear of the afterlife
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of paralokabhaya
paralokabhaya - fear of the other world, fear of the afterlife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+loka+bhaya)
  • para – other, next, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)