महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-46

यदिदं धर्मतो राज्यं विहितं यद्यधर्मतः ।
कार्यस्तत्र न शोको वै भुङ्क्ष्व भोगान्यजस्व च ॥४६॥

46. yadidaṁ dharmato rājyaṁ vihitaṁ yadyadharmataḥ ,
kāryastatra na śoko vai bhuṅkṣva bhogānyajasva ca.

46. yat idam dharmataḥ rājyam vihitam yat adharmataḥ
kāryaḥ tatra na śokaḥ vai bhuṅkṣva bhogān yajasva ca

46. yat idam rājyam dharmataḥ vihitam yat adharmataḥ
tatra śokaḥ na kāryaḥ vai bhogān bhuṅkṣva ca yajasva

46. Whether this kingdom has been established in accordance with natural law (dharma) or contrary to it, there should be no grief about that. Rather, enjoy the worldly pleasures and perform your Vedic rituals (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (according to natural law, justly, righteously)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• विहितम् (vihitam) - established, ordained, arranged, prescribed

• यत् (yat) - or (implying 'whether... or...') (or, which, that)

• अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - contrary to natural law (dharma) (unjustly, unrighteously, contrary to natural law)

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done (i.e., 'grief should not be done') (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• तत्र (tatra) - about that (kingdom) (there, in that matter)

• न (na) - not, no

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - grief, sorrow, lamentation

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy (worldly pleasures) (enjoy, eat, rule)

• भोगान् (bhogān) - worldly pleasures (enjoyments, pleasures, possessions)

• यजस्व (yajasva) - perform your Vedic rituals (yajña) (perform Vedic rituals, worship, sacrifice)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, whatever

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (according to natural law, justly, righteously)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

विहितम् (vihitam) - established, ordained, arranged, prescribed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - established, ordained, prescribed, arranged, performed

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā (to place, put) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

यत् (yat) - or (implying 'whether... or...') (or, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, whatever, or

अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - contrary to natural law (dharma) (unjustly, unrighteously, contrary to natural law)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas, from 'adharma' (unrighteousness)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done (i.e., 'grief should not be done') (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done, duty, business

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - about that (kingdom) (there, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from demonstrative pronoun 'tad'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - grief, sorrow, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation, anguish

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy (worldly pleasures) (enjoy, eat, rule)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Imperative mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भोगान् (bhogān) - worldly pleasures (enjoyments, pleasures, possessions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food, experience

यजस्व (yajasva) - perform your Vedic rituals (yajña) (perform Vedic rituals, worship, sacrifice)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj

Imperative mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)