महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-47

सुखेन धर्मं श्रीमन्तश्चरन्ति शुचिवाससः ।
संवसन्तः प्रियैर्दारैर्भुञ्जानाश्चान्नमुत्तमम् ॥४७॥

47. sukhena dharmaṁ śrīmantaścaranti śucivāsasaḥ ,
saṁvasantaḥ priyairdārairbhuñjānāścānnamuttamam.

47. sukhena dharmam śrīmantaḥ caranti śucivāsasaḥ
saṃvasantaḥ priyaiḥ dāraiḥ bhuñjānāḥ ca annam uttamam

47. śucivāsasaḥ śrīmantaḥ priyaiḥ dāraiḥ saṃvasantaḥ
ca uttamam annam bhuñjānāḥ sukhena dharmam caranti

47. The prosperous ones, wearing clean garments, live happily with their beloved wives, partaking of excellent food, and thus practice their intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, easily, with comfort

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - their intrinsic nature or righteous conduct (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

• श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, glorious ones

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they move, they behave

• शुचिवाससः (śucivāsasaḥ) - wearing clean garments, having pure clothes

• संवसन्तः (saṁvasantaḥ) - living together, dwelling with

• प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - with beloved, with dear ones

• दारैः (dāraiḥ) - with wives

• भुञ्जानाः (bhuñjānāḥ) - partaking, eating, enjoying

• च (ca) - and

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, easily, with comfort

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure

धर्मम् (dharmam) - their intrinsic nature or righteous conduct (duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, law, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

श्रीमन्तः (śrīmantaḥ) - prosperous, wealthy, glorious ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, beautiful, wealthy

-mat suffix

चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they move, they behave

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Active

3rd person plural present indicative

Root: car (class 1)

शुचिवाससः (śucivāsasaḥ) - wearing clean garments, having pure clothes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śucivāsas

śucivāsas - wearing clean garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+vāsas)

• śuci – clean, pure, bright
  adjective
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  from vas 'to wear'
  Root: vas (class 2)

संवसन्तः (saṁvasantaḥ) - living together, dwelling with

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvasant

saṁvasant - living together, dwelling with

Present Active Participle

from sam-vas

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - with beloved, with dear ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)

दारैः (dāraiḥ) - with wives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

Root: dṝ (class 6)

भुञ्जानाः (bhuñjānāḥ) - partaking, eating, enjoying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuñjān

bhuñjān - eating, enjoying, partaking

Present Middle Participle

from bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, sustenance

Past Passive Participle

from ad 'to eat'

Root: ad (class 2)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme

Superlative degree of ud (up/out)