महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-15, verse-34
सर्वो दण्डजितो लोको दुर्लभो हि शुचिर्नरः ।
दण्डस्य हि भयाद्भीतो भोगायेह प्रकल्पते ॥३४॥
दण्डस्य हि भयाद्भीतो भोगायेह प्रकल्पते ॥३४॥
34. sarvo daṇḍajito loko durlabho hi śucirnaraḥ ,
daṇḍasya hi bhayādbhīto bhogāyeha prakalpate.
daṇḍasya hi bhayādbhīto bhogāyeha prakalpate.
34.
sarvaḥ daṇḍajitaḥ lokaḥ durlabhaḥ hi śuciḥ naraḥ
daṇḍasya hi bhayāt bhītaḥ bhogāya iha prakalpate
daṇḍasya hi bhayāt bhītaḥ bhogāya iha prakalpate
34.
sarvaḥ lokaḥ daṇḍajitaḥ hi śuciḥ naraḥ durlabhaḥ
hi daṇḍasya bhayāt bhītaḥ iha bhogāya prakalpate
hi daṇḍasya bhayāt bhītaḥ iha bhogāya prakalpate
34.
The entire world is governed by punishment (daṇḍa); truly, a pure person is rare. Indeed, being afraid of punishment (daṇḍa), one here in this world conforms to proper living (bhoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire
- दण्डजितः (daṇḍajitaḥ) - governed by punishment (conquered by punishment)
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people
- दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - rare, difficult to obtain
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of punishment
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear
- भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful
- भोगाय (bhogāya) - for enjoyment, for proper living
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- प्रकल्पते (prakalpate) - one conforms, is regulated, is arranged
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
दण्डजितः (daṇḍajitaḥ) - governed by punishment (conquered by punishment)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍajita
daṇḍajita - conquered/subdued by punishment
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+jita)
- daṇḍa – punishment, rod
noun (masculine) - jita – conquered, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: ji (class 1)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - rare, difficult to obtain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durlabha
durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, unattainable
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+labha)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable - labha – obtainable, to be gained
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Root: labh (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, unsullied
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of punishment
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - stick, rod, staff; punishment, scepter; chastisement
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - feared, afraid, fearful
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhī (class 3)
भोगाय (bhogāya) - for enjoyment, for proper living
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, possession, experience; proper living, worldly prosperity
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
प्रकल्पते (prakalpate) - one conforms, is regulated, is arranged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakḷp
present tense middle voice
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 1)