महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-15, verse-26
सूक्ष्मयोनीनि भूतानि तर्कगम्यानि कानिचित् ।
पक्ष्मणोऽपि निपातेन येषां स्यात्स्कन्धपर्ययः ॥२६॥
पक्ष्मणोऽपि निपातेन येषां स्यात्स्कन्धपर्ययः ॥२६॥
26. sūkṣmayonīni bhūtāni tarkagamyāni kānicit ,
pakṣmaṇo'pi nipātena yeṣāṁ syātskandhaparyayaḥ.
pakṣmaṇo'pi nipātena yeṣāṁ syātskandhaparyayaḥ.
26.
sūkṣmayonīni bhūtāni tarkagamyāni kānicit |
pakṣmaṇaḥ api nipātena yeṣām syāt skandhaparyayaḥ
pakṣmaṇaḥ api nipātena yeṣām syāt skandhaparyayaḥ
26.
kānicit sūkṣmayonīni tarkagamyāni bhūtāni yeṣām
pakṣmaṇaḥ api nipātena skandhaparyayaḥ syāt
pakṣmaṇaḥ api nipātena skandhaparyayaḥ syāt
26.
Some beings have subtle origins and are knowable only through inference; for these, even the falling of an eyelash could cause a change or destruction of their form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूक्ष्मयोनीनि (sūkṣmayonīni) - having subtle forms/bodies (having subtle origins, having subtle forms)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures (beings, creatures, elements)
- तर्कगम्यानि (tarkagamyāni) - knowable only through inference (knowable by inference, ascertainable by reasoning)
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - some (some, certain ones)
- पक्ष्मणः (pakṣmaṇaḥ) - of an eyelash (of an eyelash, of a hair-covering)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- निपातेन (nipātena) - by the falling (by the falling, by the dropping, by the striking down)
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - for which (beings) (of which, for whom)
- स्यात् (syāt) - might occur (may be, might be, would be)
- स्कन्धपर्ययः (skandhaparyayaḥ) - change of their form (change of body, destruction of aggregates, change of form)
Words meanings and morphology
सूक्ष्मयोनीनि (sūkṣmayonīni) - having subtle forms/bodies (having subtle origins, having subtle forms)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sūkṣmayoni
sūkṣmayoni - having subtle origin, of subtle nature, having a subtle form
Bahuvrihi compound: sūkṣma (subtle) + yoni (origin, womb, source, form)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūkṣma+yoni)
- sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine, delicate
adjective (neuter) - yoni – origin, source, womb, form, birth-place
noun (feminine)
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bhūtāni
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject (implied verb 'exist')
तर्कगम्यानि (tarkagamyāni) - knowable only through inference (knowable by inference, ascertainable by reasoning)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tarkagamya
tarkagamya - knowable by inference, ascertainable by reasoning
Gerundive
Compound of tarka (inference, reasoning) and gamya (to be gone to, knowable, attainable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tarka+gamya)
- tarka – inference, reasoning, speculation
noun (masculine)
From root tark (to reason, infer)
Root: tark (class 10) - gamya – to be gone to, approachable, attainable, knowable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūtāni
कानिचित् (kānicit) - some (some, certain ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kimcit
kimcid - something, anything, some
Indefinite pronoun, from kim + cit
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cid)
- kim – who, what, which
pronoun - cid – a particle of indefiniteness
indeclinable
Note: Agrees with bhūtāni
पक्ष्मणः (pakṣmaṇaḥ) - of an eyelash (of an eyelash, of a hair-covering)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of pakṣman
pakṣman - eyelash, hair on the edge of the eyelid
Note: Qualifies nipātena
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic
निपातेन (nipātena) - by the falling (by the falling, by the dropping, by the striking down)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nipāta
nipāta - falling, dropping, descent, striking down
From root pat (to fall) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Cause or means
येषाम् (yeṣām) - for which (beings) (of which, for whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relates to bhūtāni
स्यात् (syāt) - might occur (may be, might be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject is skandhaparyayaḥ
स्कन्धपर्ययः (skandhaparyayaḥ) - change of their form (change of body, destruction of aggregates, change of form)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skandhaparyaya
skandhaparyaya - change of body, reversal of aggregates, destruction of the body, change of form
Tatpurusha compound: skandha (body, aggregate, part) + paryaya (change, reversal, turn)
Compound type : tatpurusha (skandha+paryaya)
- skandha – shoulder, trunk, body, aggregate, collection, chapter
noun (masculine) - paryaya – change, reversal, turn, succession, course, synonym
noun (masculine)
From root i (to go) with prefixes pari- and ā-
Prefixes: pari+ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Subject of syāt