महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-13

नाभीतो यजते राजन्नाभीतो दातुमिच्छति ।
नाभीतः पुरुषः कश्चित्समये स्थातुमिच्छति ॥१३॥

13. nābhīto yajate rājannābhīto dātumicchati ,
nābhītaḥ puruṣaḥ kaścitsamaye sthātumicchati.

13. na abhītaḥ yajate rājan na abhītaḥ dātum icchati
na abhītaḥ puruṣaḥ kaścit samaye sthātum icchati

13. rājan abhītaḥ puruṣaḥ na yajate na abhītaḥ dātum
icchati kaścit abhītaḥ puruṣaḥ samaye sthātum na icchati

13. O King, one who is not afraid does not perform a Vedic ritual (yajña), nor does he desire to make a donation (dāna). Indeed, no person who is truly fearless wishes to abide by an agreement.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, not afraid

• यजते (yajate) - performs a Vedic ritual (yajña) (performs a Vedic ritual, sacrifices, worships)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न (na) - not, no

• अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, not afraid

• दातुम् (dātum) - to make a donation (dāna) (to give, to bestow)

• इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it wishes, desires

• न (na) - not, no

• अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - a truly fearless person (fearless, not afraid)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, a certain

• समये (samaye) - at an agreement, at a promise, at a specific time

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to abide by (an agreement) (to stand, to remain, to abide)

• इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it wishes, desires

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, not afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, not afraid, courageous

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear) with prefix 'a-' (negation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhīta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhīta – feared, afraid, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

यजते (yajate) - performs a Vedic ritual (yajña) (performs a Vedic ritual, sacrifices, worships)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of yaj

Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root: yaj (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - fearless, not afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, not afraid, courageous

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear) with prefix 'a-' (negation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhīta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhīta – feared, afraid, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

दातुम् (dātum) - to make a donation (dāna) (to give, to bestow)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभीतः (abhītaḥ) - a truly fearless person (fearless, not afraid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīta

abhīta - fearless, not afraid, courageous

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear) with prefix 'a-' (negation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+bhīta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhīta – feared, afraid, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain, some

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'ka' (who) and 'cid' (an emphatic particle)

समये (samaye) - at an agreement, at a promise, at a specific time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, promise, time, season, juncture

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to abide by (an agreement) (to stand, to remain, to abide)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - he/she/it wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)