महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-51

पशूनां वृषणं छित्त्वा ततो भिन्दन्ति नस्तकान् ।
कृषन्ति बहवो भारान्बध्नन्ति दमयन्ति च ॥५१॥

51. paśūnāṁ vṛṣaṇaṁ chittvā tato bhindanti nastakān ,
kṛṣanti bahavo bhārānbadhnanti damayanti ca.

51. paśūnām vṛṣaṇam chittvā tataḥ bhindanti nastakān
kṛṣanti bahavaḥ bhārān badhnanti damayanti ca

51. paśūnām vṛṣaṇam chittvā tataḥ nastakān bhindanti
bahavaḥ bhārān kṛṣanti badhnanti ca damayanti

51. They castrate animals, then pierce their nostrils. Many (animals) are made to pull heavy burdens; they are tied up and subjugated.

Words meanings summery:

• पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals (of animals, of cattle)

• वृषणम् (vṛṣaṇam) - testicles (testicle, scrotum; bull, male animal)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having severed, having divided)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefrom)

• भिन्दन्ति (bhindanti) - they pierce (they pierce, they split, they break)

• नस्तकान् (nastakān) - nostrils (nostrils, noses)

• कृषन्ति (kṛṣanti) - they drag/pull (they drag, they pull, they cultivate)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (animals) (many, much)

• भारान् (bhārān) - heavy burdens (burdens, loads, weights)

• बध्नन्ति (badhnanti) - they tie (they tie, they bind, they fasten)

• दमयन्ति (damayanti) - they tame/subjugate (they tame, they control, they subdue)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - of animals (of animals, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

वृषणम् (vṛṣaṇam) - testicles (testicle, scrotum; bull, male animal)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛṣaṇa

vṛṣaṇa - testicle, bull, male animal

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having severed, having divided)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √chid (to cut) with suffix -tvā.

Root: chid (class 7)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

भिन्दन्ति (bhindanti) - they pierce (they pierce, they split, they break)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhid

Present Active

3rd person plural present active indicative of root √bhid.

Root: bhid (class 7)

नस्तकान् (nastakān) - nostrils (nostrils, noses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nastaka

nastaka - nostril, nose

कृषन्ति (kṛṣanti) - they drag/pull (they drag, they pull, they cultivate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛṣ

Present Active

3rd person plural present active indicative of root √kṛṣ.

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (animals) (many, much)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Refers to the animals who pull burdens.

भारान् (bhārān) - heavy burdens (burdens, loads, weights)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

बध्नन्ति (badhnanti) - they tie (they tie, they bind, they fasten)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bandh

Present Active

3rd person plural present active indicative of root √bandh.

Root: bandh (class 9)

दमयन्ति (damayanti) - they tame/subjugate (they tame, they control, they subdue)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dam

Present Active (causative stem)

3rd person plural present active indicative of causative stem of root √dam.

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.