महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-15, verse-53

यज देहि प्रजा रक्ष धर्मं समनुपालय ।
अमित्राञ्जहि कौन्तेय मित्राणि परिपालय ॥५३॥

53. yaja dehi prajā rakṣa dharmaṁ samanupālaya ,
amitrāñjahi kaunteya mitrāṇi paripālaya.

53. yaja dehi prajāḥ rakṣa dharmam samanupālaya
amitrān jahi kaunteya mitrāṇi paripālaya

53. kaunteya yaja dehi prajāḥ rakṣa dharmam
samanupālaya amitrān jahi mitrāṇi paripālaya

53. Perform sacrifices, give gifts, protect your subjects, and uphold the natural law (dharma). O son of Kunti (Kaunteya), conquer your enemies and fully protect your friends.

Words meanings summery:

• यज (yaja) - perform sacrifices (sacrifice, worship, offer)

• देहि (dehi) - give gifts (give, grant)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, offspring, people)

• रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect (protect, guard, preserve)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness)

• समनुपालय (samanupālaya) - uphold (protect well, follow closely, uphold)

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies (enemies, foes)

• जहि (jahi) - conquer (kill, conquer, abandon)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti)

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends (friends, allies)

• परिपालय (paripālaya) - fully protect (protect completely, defend, foster)

Words meanings and morphology

यज (yaja) - perform sacrifices (sacrifice, worship, offer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yaj

Imperative Active

2nd person singular present active imperative of root √yaj.

Root: yaj (class 1)

देहि (dehi) - give gifts (give, grant)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative Active

2nd person singular present active imperative of root √dā (class 3).

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, offspring, people)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, people

From pra- + √jan (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect (protect, guard, preserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Imperative Active

2nd person singular present active imperative of root √rakṣ.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, religion

From root √dhṛ (to uphold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

समनुपालय (samanupālaya) - uphold (protect well, follow closely, uphold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samanupāl

Imperative Active (causative stem)

2nd person singular present active imperative of root √pāl (to protect) with upasargas sam-anu.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: pāl (class 10)

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies (enemies, foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe

Compound of `a` (not) + `mitra` (friend).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

जहि (jahi) - conquer (kill, conquer, abandon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative Active

2nd person singular present active imperative of root √han (class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti.

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends (friends, allies)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, friendship

परिपालय (paripālaya) - fully protect (protect completely, defend, foster)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paripāl

Imperative Active (causative stem)

2nd person singular present active imperative of root √pāl (to protect) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)