महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-120, verse-48

धर्मान्वितेषु विज्ञातो मन्त्री गुप्तश्च पाण्डव ।
आप्तो राजन्कुलीनश्च पर्याप्तो राज्यसंग्रहे ॥४८॥

48. dharmānviteṣu vijñāto mantrī guptaśca pāṇḍava ,
āpto rājankulīnaśca paryāpto rājyasaṁgrahe.

48. dharmanviteṣu vijñātaḥ mantrī guptaḥ ca pāṇḍava
āptaḥ rājan kulīnaḥ ca paryāptaḥ rājyasaṃgrahe

48. pāṇḍava rājan dharmanviteṣu vijñātaḥ guptaḥ ca
āptaḥ kulīnaḥ ca mantrī rājyasaṃgrahe paryāptaḥ

48. O Pāṇḍava, O King, a minister who is recognized among those who uphold righteousness (dharma), is discreet, trustworthy, and of noble lineage, is highly capable in governing the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मन्वितेषु (dharmanviteṣu) - among those who uphold righteousness (among those endowed with righteousness, among those following natural law)

• विज्ञातः (vijñātaḥ) - known, recognized, understood

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - a minister, counselor

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - discreet, one who keeps secrets well (protected, guarded, secret, hidden, discreet)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

• आप्तः (āptaḥ) - trusted, reliable, trustworthy

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born

• च (ca) - and, also

• पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - highly capable (capable, competent, sufficient)

• राज्यसंग्रहे (rājyasaṁgrahe) - in the administration of the kingdom, in governing the kingdom

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मन्वितेषु (dharmanviteṣu) - among those who uphold righteousness (among those endowed with righteousness, among those following natural law)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dharmanvita

dharmanvita - endowed with dharma, righteous, virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+anvita)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – followed, attended by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `anu-i` (to go after, to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

विज्ञातः (vijñātaḥ) - known, recognized, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñāta

vijñāta - known, recognized, understood

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-jñā` (to know, to understand)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - a minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - a counselor, minister, advisor

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - discreet, one who keeps secrets well (protected, guarded, secret, hidden, discreet)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, secret, hidden, discreet

Past Passive Participle

From `gup` (to protect, to conceal)

Root: gup (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

आप्तः (āptaḥ) - trusted, reliable, trustworthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpta

āpta - attained, obtained, trustworthy, reliable, friend

Past Passive Participle

From `āp` (to obtain, reach)

Root: āp (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - of good family, noble, well-born

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - highly capable (capable, competent, sufficient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, adequate, capable, full, complete

Past Passive Participle

From `pari-āp` (to obtain, to reach completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

राज्यसंग्रहे (rājyasaṁgrahe) - in the administration of the kingdom, in governing the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājyasaṃgraha

rājyasaṁgraha - administration of the kingdom, collection of a kingdom (resources/power)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+saṃgraha)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, kingship
  noun (neuter)
• saṃgraha – collection, accumulation, comprehension, retention, administration
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam-grah` (to gather, to hold together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)