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12,120

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-120, verse-14

चारभूमिष्वभिगमान्पाशांश्च परिवर्जयेत् ।
पीडयेच्चापि तां भूमिं प्रणश्येद्गहने पुनः ॥१४॥
14. cārabhūmiṣvabhigamānpāśāṁśca parivarjayet ,
pīḍayeccāpi tāṁ bhūmiṁ praṇaśyedgahane punaḥ.
14. cārabhūmiṣu abhigamān pāśān ca parivarjayet |
pīḍayet ca api tām bhūmim praṇaśyet gahane punaḥ
14. cārabhūmiṣu abhigamān ca pāśān parivarjayet ca
api tām bhūmim pīḍayet punaḥ gahane praṇaśyet
14. One should avoid approaches and snares in the territories (cāra-bhūmi) used by spies. And one should harass that land, then disappear again into the dense wilderness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चारभूमिषु (cārabhūmiṣu) - in the territories used by spies (in spy's grounds, in enemy territory, in places for wandering/movement)
  • अभिगमान् (abhigamān) - approaches (to enemy) (approaches, ways of access, visits)
  • पाशान् (pāśān) - snares, traps (snares, traps, nooses)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should avoid (one should avoid, one should shun, one should relinquish)
  • पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - one should harass (one should harass, one should oppress, one should trouble)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine singular))
  • भूमिम् (bhūmim) - territory (land, earth, territory)
  • प्रणश्येत् (praṇaśyet) - one should disappear (one should disappear, one should vanish, one should perish)
  • गहने (gahane) - into the dense wilderness (in a dense place, in a thicket, in a wilderness)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

Words meanings and morphology

चारभूमिषु (cārabhūmiṣu) - in the territories used by spies (in spy's grounds, in enemy territory, in places for wandering/movement)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of cārabhūmi
cārabhūmi - ground for spies, enemy territory, place for roaming/movement
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāra+bhūmi)
  • cāra – movement, wandering, spy, agent
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • bhūmi – earth, land, ground, territory
    noun (feminine)
अभिगमान् (abhigamān) - approaches (to enemy) (approaches, ways of access, visits)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhigama
abhigama - approach, access, visit, going towards
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'parivarjayet'.
पाशान् (pāśān) - snares, traps (snares, traps, nooses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāśa
pāśa - snare, trap, noose, fetter
Note: Object of 'parivarjayet'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should avoid (one should avoid, one should shun, one should relinquish)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of parivarj
Prefixes: pari+vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - one should harass (one should harass, one should oppress, one should trouble)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pīḍ
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle, 'even/also'.
ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to 'bhūmim'.
भूमिम् (bhūmim) - territory (land, earth, territory)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, land, ground, territory, soil
Note: Object of 'pīḍayet'.
प्रणश्येत् (praṇaśyet) - one should disappear (one should disappear, one should vanish, one should perish)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of praṇaś
Prefix: pra
Root: naś (class 4)
गहने (gahane) - into the dense wilderness (in a dense place, in a thicket, in a wilderness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gahana
gahana - dense, thick, deep, impenetrable, wilderness, thicket
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)
(indeclinable)