महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-120, verse-20

अनुयुञ्जीत कृत्यानि सर्वाण्येव महीपतिः ।
आगमैरुपदिष्टानि स्वस्य चैव परस्य च ॥२०॥

20. anuyuñjīta kṛtyāni sarvāṇyeva mahīpatiḥ ,
āgamairupadiṣṭāni svasya caiva parasya ca.

20. anuyuñjīta kṛtyāni sarvāṇi eva mahīpatiḥ
āgamaiḥ upadiṣṭāni svasya ca eva parasya ca

20. mahīpatiḥ āgamaiḥ upadiṣṭāni svasya ca eva
parasya ca sarvāṇi eva kṛtyāni anuyuñjīta

20. A king should diligently apply himself to all prescribed tasks, both those concerning himself and those concerning others, as laid down in the traditional texts (āgamas).

Words meanings summery:

• अनुयुञ्जीत (anuyuñjīta) - should diligently apply himself to (should apply oneself to, should attend to, should engage in)

• कृत्यानि (kṛtyāni) - prescribed tasks (duties, tasks, actions, things to be done)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole)

• एव (eva) - diligently (emphasizing the action) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, ruler)

• आगमैः (āgamaiḥ) - by the traditional texts (āgamas) (by sacred texts, by traditions)

• उपदिष्टानि (upadiṣṭāni) - as laid down (in the texts) (instructed, taught, prescribed)

• स्वस्य (svasya) - concerning himself (the king) (of oneself, one's own)

• च (ca) - both...and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• परस्य (parasya) - concerning others (of another, of others)

• च (ca) - both...and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुयुञ्जीत (anuyuñjīta) - should diligently apply himself to (should apply oneself to, should attend to, should engage in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of anuyuñj

Optative Mood, Third Person, Singular, Middle Voice

Root yuj (class 7, yuj-bhū), with prefix anu. Optative ātmanepada.

Prefix: anu

Root: yuj (class 7)

कृत्यानि (kṛtyāni) - prescribed tasks (duties, tasks, actions, things to be done)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, duty, task, action, business

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + -tya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of anuyuñjīta.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agreeing with kṛtyāni.

एव (eva) - diligently (emphasizing the action) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler of the earth

Compound of mahī (earth) and pati (master).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

आगमैः (āgamaiḥ) - by the traditional texts (āgamas) (by sacred texts, by traditions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgama

āgama - coming, approach, acquisition, knowledge, sacred text, tradition, scripture

From prefix ā + root gam (to go).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उपदिष्टानि (upadiṣṭāni) - as laid down (in the texts) (instructed, taught, prescribed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upadiṣṭa

upadiṣṭa - taught, instructed, directed, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

From root diś (to point out, to teach) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agreeing with kṛtyāni.

स्वस्य (svasya) - concerning himself (the king) (of oneself, one's own)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sva

sva - self, one's own, property

Note: Refers to kṛtyānām implicitly, hence neuter.

च (ca) - both...and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used correlatively with another 'ca'.

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

परस्य (parasya) - concerning others (of another, of others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of para

para - other, different, higher, supreme, future

Note: Refers to kṛtyānām implicitly, hence neuter.

च (ca) - both...and (and, also)

(indeclinable)