महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-120, verse-46

धनं भोज्यं पुत्रदारं समृद्धिं सर्वो लुब्धः प्रार्थयते परेषाम् ।
लुब्धे दोषाः संभवन्तीह सर्वे तस्माद्राजा न प्रगृह्णीत लुब्धान् ॥४६॥

46. dhanaṁ bhojyaṁ putradāraṁ samṛddhiṁ; sarvo lubdhaḥ prārthayate pareṣām ,
lubdhe doṣāḥ saṁbhavantīha sarve; tasmādrājā na pragṛhṇīta lubdhān.

46. dhanam bhojyam putradāraṃ samṛddhiṃ
sarvaḥ lubdhaḥ prārthayate pareṣām
lubdhe doṣāḥ saṃbhavanti iha
sarve tasmāt rājā na pragṛhṇīta lubdhān

46. sarvaḥ lubdhaḥ pareṣām dhanam bhojyam
putradāraṃ samṛddhiṃ prārthayate
lubdhe iha sarve doṣāḥ saṃbhavanti
tasmāt rājā lubdhān na pragṛhṇīta

46. Every greedy person desires wealth, food, wife and children, and prosperity belonging to others (pareṣām). All faults arise in a greedy person. Therefore, a king should not accept (pragṛhṇīta) greedy people (lubdhān).

Words meanings summery:

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food, what is to be eaten

• पुत्रदारम् (putradāram) - children and wife

• समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, abundance

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - every, all

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - a greedy person

• प्रार्थयते (prārthayate) - he desires, he requests

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others

• लुब्धे (lubdhe) - in the greedy person

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects

• संभवन्ति (saṁbhavanti) - they arise, they are possible

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• न (na) - not

• प्रगृह्णीत (pragṛhṇīta) - should accept, should employ

• लुब्धान् (lubdhān) - greedy people

Words meanings and morphology

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

भोज्यम् (bhojyam) - food, what is to be eaten

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - food, eatable, to be eaten

Gerundive

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पुत्रदारम् (putradāram) - children and wife

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putradāra

putradāra - son and wife, children and wife

Compound type : dvandva (putra+dāra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, abundance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, success, abundance

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - every, all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - a greedy person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous

Past Passive Participle

Root: lubh (class 4)

प्रार्थयते (prārthayate) - he desires, he requests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prārth

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme

लुब्धे (lubdhe) - in the greedy person

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous

Past Passive Participle

Root: lubh (class 4)

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin

संभवन्ति (saṁbhavanti) - they arise, they are possible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of saṃbhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, this

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रगृह्णीत (pragṛhṇīta) - should accept, should employ

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of pragrah

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

लुब्धान् (lubdhān) - greedy people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous

Past Passive Participle

Root: lubh (class 4)