महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-120, verse-35

धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं संयमो बुद्धिरग्र्या धैर्यं शौर्यं देशकालोऽप्रमादः ।
स्वल्पस्य वा महतो वापि वृद्धौ धनस्यैतान्यष्ट समिन्धनानि ॥३५॥

35. dhṛtirdākṣyaṁ saṁyamo buddhiragryā; dhairyaṁ śauryaṁ deśakālo'pramādaḥ ,
svalpasya vā mahato vāpi vṛddhau; dhanasyaitānyaṣṭa samindhanāni.

35. dhṛtiḥ dākṣyam saṃyamaḥ buddhiḥ agryā
dhairyam śauryam deśakālaḥ apramādaḥ
svalpasya vā mahataḥ vā api
vṛddhau dhanasya etāni aṣṭa samindhanāni

35. dhṛtiḥ dākṣyam saṃyamaḥ agryā buddhiḥ
dhairyam śauryam deśakālaḥ apramādaḥ
svalpasya vā mahataḥ vā api
dhanasya vṛddhau etāni aṣṭa samindhanāni

35. Fortitude, skill, self-control, keen intelligence, patience, valor, discerning the right place and time, and vigilance – these eight are the fuels for the growth of wealth, whether it be small or great.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance

• दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - dexterity, skill, adroitness, cleverness

• संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - self-control, restraint, discipline, mastery

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intelligence, intellect, wisdom

• अग्र्या (agryā) - foremost, supreme, excellent, best

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - patience, courage, fortitude

• शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery

• देशकालः (deśakālaḥ) - place and time, appropriate time and place

• अप्रमादः (apramādaḥ) - vigilance, carefulness, non-negligence, attentiveness

• स्वल्पस्य (svalpasya) - of the small, of the little

• वा (vā) - or

• महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the large

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

• वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - in the growth, for the increase, in prosperity

• धनस्य (dhanasya) - of wealth, of riches, of property

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• अष्ट (aṣṭa) - eight

• समिन्धनानि (samindhanāni) - fuels, kindlings, stimulants

Words meanings and morphology

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, firmness, resolve, perseverance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, constancy, fortitude, resolution, courage

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - dexterity, skill, adroitness, cleverness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya

dākṣya - dexterity, skill, adroitness, ability, cleverness

Derived from dakṣa (able, skillful)

संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - self-control, restraint, discipline, mastery

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyama

saṁyama - restraint, control, self-control, discipline

Root yam (to curb, restrain) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intelligence, intellect, wisdom

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intelligence, intellect, understanding, wisdom, perception

Root: budh (class 4)

अग्र्या (agryā) - foremost, supreme, excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, best, excellent

Derived from agra (front, top)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - patience, courage, fortitude

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - firmness, patience, intrepidity, courage, constancy

Derived from dhīra (firm, steady)

शौर्यम् (śauryam) - valor, heroism, bravery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - heroism, valor, might, bravery

Derived from śūra (hero, brave)

देशकालः (deśakālaḥ) - place and time, appropriate time and place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśakāla

deśakāla - place and time

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season, occasion
  noun (masculine)

अप्रमादः (apramādaḥ) - vigilance, carefulness, non-negligence, attentiveness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramāda

apramāda - vigilance, carefulness, non-negligence

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramāda)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• pramāda – negligence, carelessness, error, inattention
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

स्वल्पस्य (svalpasya) - of the small, of the little

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of svalpa

svalpa - very little, small, trifling

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alpa)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (neuter)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the large

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - in the growth, for the increase, in prosperity

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, augmentation

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

धनस्य (dhanasya) - of wealth, of riches, of property

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अष्ट (aṣṭa) - eight

(numeral)

समिन्धनानि (samindhanāni) - fuels, kindlings, stimulants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samindhana

samindhana - fuel, kindling wood; stimulating, exciting

Root indh (to kindle) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)