महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-104, verse-5

सेनयोर्व्यतिषङ्गेण जयः साधारणो भवेत् ।
किं कुर्वाणं न मां जह्याज्ज्वलिता श्रीः प्रतापिनी ॥५॥

5. senayorvyatiṣaṅgeṇa jayaḥ sādhāraṇo bhavet ,
kiṁ kurvāṇaṁ na māṁ jahyājjvalitā śrīḥ pratāpinī.

5. senayoḥ vyatiṣaṅgeṇa jayaḥ sādhāraṇaḥ bhavet kim
kurvāṇam na mām jahyāt jvalitā śrīḥ pratāpinī

5. senayoḥ vyatiṣaṅgeṇa jayaḥ sādhāraṇaḥ bhavet.
kim kurvāṇam (sat) mām jvalitā pratāpinī śrīḥ na jahyāt?

5. When armies engage in conflict, victory becomes uncertain. What action could I take so that brilliant and powerful fortune does not abandon me?

Words meanings summery:

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies, of the two armies

• व्यतिषङ्गेण (vyatiṣaṅgeṇa) - by the mingling, by the clash, by the conflict

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• साधारणः (sādhāraṇaḥ) - common, shared, ordinary, general

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be, may be

• किम् (kim) - what (action) (what?, why?, what kind of?)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, performing

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• माम् (mām) - me

• जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, would abandon, may abandon

• ज्वलिता (jvalitā) - blazing, shining, resplendent

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - fortune, glory, prosperity, wealth

• प्रतापिनी (pratāpinī) - mighty, powerful, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies, of the two armies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, military force

व्यतिषङ्गेण (vyatiṣaṅgeṇa) - by the mingling, by the clash, by the conflict

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyatiṣaṅga

vyatiṣaṅga - mingling, contact, conflict, clash, confusion

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

साधारणः (sādhāraṇaḥ) - common, shared, ordinary, general

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhāraṇa

sādhāraṇa - common, general, ordinary, belonging to all

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what (action) (what?, why?, what kind of?)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Here used adverbially or as an interrogative pronoun modifying 'kurvāṇam'.

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - doing, performing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, would abandon, may abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

ज्वलिता (jvalitā) - blazing, shining, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, inflamed, shining, bright

Past Passive Participle

Root: jval (class 1)

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - fortune, glory, prosperity, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune, divine grace

प्रतापिनी (pratāpinī) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratāpin

pratāpin - powerful, mighty, glorious, valiant

Feminine form of pratāpin

Prefix: prati

Root: tap (class 1)