महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-104, verse-2

भीष्म उवाच ।
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
बृहस्पतेश्च संवादमिन्द्रस्य च युधिष्ठिर ॥२॥

2. bhīṣma uvāca ,
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
bṛhaspateśca saṁvādamindrasya ca yudhiṣṭhira.

2. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atra api udāharanti imam itihāsam
purātanam bṛhaspateḥ ca saṃvādam indrasya ca yudhiṣṭhira

2. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhira atra api imam purātanam
itihāsam bṛhaspateḥ ca indrasya ca saṃvādam udāharanti

2. Bhishma said: "O Yudhiṣṭhira, in this regard, they also relate this ancient historical account (itihāsa), the dialogue between Bṛhaspati and Indra."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they relate, they cite

• इमम् (imam) - this (masculine)

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - historical account, legend

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

• च (ca) - and, also

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, the son of Shantanu)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect tense

Perfect active, 3rd person singular of the root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this regard

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they relate, they cite

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of udāhṛ

present tense

Present active, 3rd person plural of the root hṛ with upasargas ud and ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - historical account, legend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, tradition, epic

Literally 'thus it was'

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

Derived from purā (formerly) with tana suffix

बृहस्पतेः (bṛhaspateḥ) - of Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (a proper name, the preceptor of the gods)

Compound of bṛhas (prayer) and pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhas+pati)

• bṛhas – prayer, devotion, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, agreement

From root vad with upasarga sam, using ghañ suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (a proper name, king of the gods)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound 'yu-dhi-ṣṭhira' (steady in battle)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)