महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-104, verse-21
और्जस्थ्यं विजयेदेवं संगृह्णन्साधुसंमतान् ।
कालेन साधयेन्नित्यं नाप्राप्तेऽभिनिपीडयेत् ॥२१॥
कालेन साधयेन्नित्यं नाप्राप्तेऽभिनिपीडयेत् ॥२१॥
21. aurjasthyaṁ vijayedevaṁ saṁgṛhṇansādhusaṁmatān ,
kālena sādhayennityaṁ nāprāpte'bhinipīḍayet.
kālena sādhayennityaṁ nāprāpte'bhinipīḍayet.
21.
aurjasthyam vijayet evam saṃgṛhṇan sādhu-saṃmatān
kālena sādhayet nityam na aprāpte abhinipīḍayet
kālena sādhayet nityam na aprāpte abhinipīḍayet
21.
evam sādhu-saṃmatān saṃgṛhṇan aurjasthyam vijayet
nityam kālena sādhayet na aprāpte abhinipīḍayet
nityam kālena sādhayet na aprāpte abhinipīḍayet
21.
One should thus achieve strength (aurjasthya) and victory (vijaya) by gathering those approved by the virtuous. One should always accomplish goals gradually over time, and not exert pressure prematurely before the opportune moment arrives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- और्जस्थ्यम् (aurjasthyam) - strength, vigor, energy
- विजयेत् (vijayet) - one should conquer, one should win, one should achieve victory
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- संगृह्णन् (saṁgṛhṇan) - gathering, collecting, taking hold of
- साधु-संमतान् (sādhu-saṁmatān) - those approved by the virtuous, those agreed upon by good people
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course, in time
- साधयेत् (sādhayet) - one should accomplish, one should achieve, one should bring about
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- न (na) - not, no
- अप्राप्ते (aprāpte) - when not reached, when not obtained, before the opportune moment
- अभिनिपीडयेत् (abhinipīḍayet) - one should press, one should oppress, one should exert pressure
Words meanings and morphology
और्जस्थ्यम् (aurjasthyam) - strength, vigor, energy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aurjasthya
aurjasthya - strength, vigor, energy
Derived from ūrjā (energy) and sthā (to stand), often with a -ya suffix, meaning 'state of having strength' or 'powerfulness'.
विजयेत् (vijayet) - one should conquer, one should win, one should achieve victory
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vijī
Prefix: vi
Root: jī (class 1)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
संगृह्णन् (saṁgṛhṇan) - gathering, collecting, taking hold of
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrah
saṁgrah - to gather, to collect, to seize, to embrace
Present Active Participle
Derived from root grah with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
साधु-संमतान् (sādhu-saṁmatān) - those approved by the virtuous, those agreed upon by good people
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sādhu-saṃmata
sādhu-saṁmata - approved by the virtuous, assented to by good people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+saṃmata)
- sādhu – virtuous, good, upright; a good person, a sage
noun (masculine) - saṃmata – approved, agreed, respected, considered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root man with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course, in time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
साधयेत् (sādhayet) - one should accomplish, one should achieve, one should bring about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sādh
Root: sādh (class 10)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage of the adjective nitya.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अप्राप्ते (aprāpte) - when not reached, when not obtained, before the opportune moment
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of aprāpta
aprāpta - not obtained, not reached, not arrived
Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (na+prāpta)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Used here in an absolute locative construction, meaning 'when (it is) not attained'.
अभिनिपीडयेत् (abhinipīḍayet) - one should press, one should oppress, one should exert pressure
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of abhinipīḍ
Prefixes: abhi+ni
Root: pīḍ (class 10)