महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-104, verse-26
अशक्यमिति कृत्वा वा ततोऽन्यैः संविदं चरेत् ।
ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरङ्गिणीम् ॥२६॥
ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरङ्गिणीम् ॥२६॥
26. aśakyamiti kṛtvā vā tato'nyaiḥ saṁvidaṁ caret ,
brahmadaṇḍamadṛṣṭeṣu dṛṣṭeṣu caturaṅgiṇīm.
brahmadaṇḍamadṛṣṭeṣu dṛṣṭeṣu caturaṅgiṇīm.
26.
aśakyam iti kṛtvā vā tataḥ anyaiḥ saṃvidam
caret brahmadaṇḍam adṛṣṭeṣu dṛṣṭeṣu caturaṅgiṇīm
caret brahmadaṇḍam adṛṣṭeṣu dṛṣṭeṣu caturaṅgiṇīm
26.
Alternatively, if it is deemed impossible (aśakyam) (to keep the secret alone), one should then consult with others. For unseen (adṛṣṭeṣu) threats, (employ) a divine or moral sanction (brahmadaṇḍam); for visible (dṛṣṭeṣu) ones, a four-limbed army (caturaṅgiṇīm).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, not able to be done
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having considered
- वा (vā) - or, either
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, counsel, understanding
- चरेत् (caret) - one should act, one should proceed
- ब्रह्मदण्डम् (brahmadaṇḍam) - divine or moral sanction (as a deterrent) (divine punishment, moral sanction, Brahmin's curse)
- अदृष्टेषु (adṛṣṭeṣu) - for unseen threats (in the unseen, among the unseen (threats or circumstances))
- दृष्टेषु (dṛṣṭeṣu) - for visible threats (in the seen, among the visible (threats or circumstances))
- चतुरङ्गिणीम् (caturaṅgiṇīm) - a four-limbed army (consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry)
Words meanings and morphology
अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, not able to be done
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśakya
aśakya - impossible, not to be done, incapable, impracticable
Gerundive (negative)
`a` (negation) + `śakya` (Gerundive of śak)
Root: śak (class 5)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having considered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another, distinct
संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, counsel, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - agreement, understanding, knowledge, counsel, consciousness
Prefixes: sam+vid
Root: vid (class 2)
चरेत् (caret) - one should act, one should proceed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
ब्रह्मदण्डम् (brahmadaṇḍam) - divine or moral sanction (as a deterrent) (divine punishment, moral sanction, Brahmin's curse)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmadaṇḍa
brahmadaṇḍa - divine punishment, a severe penance, Brahmin's curse, spiritual or moral authority
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+daṇḍa)
- brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred word, a Brahmin
noun (neuter) - daṇḍa – stick, rod, punishment, scepter, authority, force
noun (masculine)
अदृष्टेषु (adṛṣṭeṣu) - for unseen threats (in the unseen, among the unseen (threats or circumstances))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of adṛṣṭa
adṛṣṭa - unseen, invisible, unexpected, fate, destiny
Past Passive Participle (negative)
`a` (negation) + `dṛṣṭa` (PPP of dṛś)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दृष्टेषु (dṛṣṭeṣu) - for visible threats (in the seen, among the visible (threats or circumstances))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, observed, clear, experienced
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root `dṛś` (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चतुरङ्गिणीम् (caturaṅgiṇīm) - a four-limbed army (consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of caturaṅgiṇī
caturaṅgiṇī - a four-limbed army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry)
Feminine form of `caturaṅgin` (having four limbs/parts), often referring to an army
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)
- catur – four
numeral - aṅga – limb, body, part, division
noun (neuter)