महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-104, verse-39

न साम दण्डोपनिषत्प्रशस्यते न मार्दवं शत्रुषु यात्रिकं सदा ।
न सस्यघातो न च संकरक्रिया न चापि भूयः प्रकृतेर्विचारणा ॥३९॥

39. na sāma daṇḍopaniṣatpraśasyate; na mārdavaṁ śatruṣu yātrikaṁ sadā ,
na sasyaghāto na ca saṁkarakriyā; na cāpi bhūyaḥ prakṛtervicāraṇā.

39. na sāma daṇḍopaniṣat praśasyate na
mārdavam śatruṣu yātrikam sadā
na sasyaghātaḥ na ca saṃkarakriyā
na ca api bhūyaḥ prakṛteḥ vicāraṇā

39. sāma na praśasyate,
daṇḍopaniṣat na (praśasyate),
śatruṣu yātrikam mārdavam sadā na (praśasyate),
sasyaghātaḥ na (praśasyate),
ca saṃkarakriyā na (praśasyate),
ca api bhūyaḥ prakṛteḥ vicāraṇā na (praśasyate)

39. Neither conciliation (sāma) nor the secret application of force (daṇḍopaniṣat) is praised; nor is constant leniency (yātrikam) towards enemies. Neither is the destruction of crops, nor the causing of social disorder (saṃkarakriyā), nor prolonged deliberation about the true nature (prakṛti) of things.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, neither

• साम (sāma) - conciliation, gentle speech, diplomacy

• दण्डोपनिषत् (daṇḍopaniṣat) - secret application of force, secret policy of punishment

• प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised, is recommended

• न (na) - not, neither

• मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - leniency, softness, gentleness

• शत्रुषु (śatruṣu) - towards enemies

• यात्रिकम् (yātrikam) - leniency shown during an expedition or towards an active enemy (pertaining to an expedition/journey, temporary (leniency))

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• न (na) - not, neither

• सस्यघातः (sasyaghātaḥ) - destruction of crops

• न (na) - not, neither

• च (ca) - and

• संकरक्रिया (saṁkarakriyā) - act of confusion, causing social disorder

• न (na) - not, neither

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of nature (prakṛti), of the constituent elements

• विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - consideration, deliberation, investigation

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

साम (sāma) - conciliation, gentle speech, diplomacy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle speech, soothing words, diplomacy

दण्डोपनिषत् (daṇḍopaniṣat) - secret application of force, secret policy of punishment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of daṇḍopaniṣat

daṇḍopaniṣat - secret method of punishment, hidden policy of force

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+upaniṣat)

• daṇḍa – stick, punishment, force, scepter
  noun (masculine)
• upaniṣat – secret doctrine, confidential instruction, essence
  noun (feminine)
  Prefixes: upa+ni

प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised, is recommended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śas

Prefix: pra

Root: śas (class 2)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - leniency, softness, gentleness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mārdava

mārdava - softness, tenderness, gentleness, leniency

शत्रुषु (śatruṣu) - towards enemies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

यात्रिकम् (yātrikam) - leniency shown during an expedition or towards an active enemy (pertaining to an expedition/journey, temporary (leniency))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yātrika

yātrika - pertaining to a journey or expedition, temporary, relating to a marching enemy

Derived from yātrā (journey, expedition).

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

सस्यघातः (sasyaghātaḥ) - destruction of crops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasyaghāta

sasyaghāta - destruction of crops or grain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sasya+ghāta)

• sasya – crop, grain, produce
  noun (neuter)
• ghāta – striking, killing, destruction
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संकरक्रिया (saṁkarakriyā) - act of confusion, causing social disorder

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkarakriyā

saṁkarakriyā - act of mixing, creating confusion or social disorder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkara+kriyā)

• saṃkara – mixing, confusion, intermixture (especially of castes)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• kriyā – act, deed, action, activity
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not, neither

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of nature (prakṛti), of the constituent elements

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primal matter, fundamental constituent, inherent disposition

विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - consideration, deliberation, investigation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā

vicāraṇā - consideration, deliberation, investigation, examination

Derived from root car (to move, go) with upasarga vi-ā, forming a noun of action.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: car (class 1)