महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-104, verse-37

यदा स्यान्महती सेना हयनागरथाकुला ।
पदातियन्त्रबहुला स्वनुरक्ता षडङ्गिनी ॥३७॥

37. yadā syānmahatī senā hayanāgarathākulā ,
padātiyantrabahulā svanuraktā ṣaḍaṅginī.

37. yadā syāt mahatī senā hayanagarathākulā
padātiyantrabahulā svanuraktā ṣaḍaṅginī

37. yadā mahatī senā hayanagarathākulā
padātiyantrabahulā svanuraktā ṣaḍaṅginī syāt

37. When there is a great army, teeming with horses, elephants, and chariots, abundant with infantry and war machines, very loyal, and consisting of six traditional divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, is

• महती (mahatī) - great, large

• सेना (senā) - army

• हयनगरथाकुला (hayanagarathākulā) - teeming with horses, elephants, and chariots

• पदातियन्त्रबहुला (padātiyantrabahulā) - abundant with infantry and machines

• स्वनुरक्ता (svanuraktā) - well-devoted, very loyal

• षडङ्गिनी (ṣaḍaṅginī) - referring to a traditional army with six components (infantry, cavalry, elephants, chariots, supply, intelligence) (consisting of six divisions (limbs))

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महती (mahatī) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

सेना (senā) - army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

हयनगरथाकुला (hayanagarathākulā) - teeming with horses, elephants, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hayanagarathākula

hayanagarathākula - crowded with horses, elephants, and chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+nāga+ratha+ākula)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – crowded, filled with, agitated
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

पदातियन्त्रबहुला (padātiyantrabahulā) - abundant with infantry and machines

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padātiyantrabahula

padātiyantrabahula - abundant with foot-soldiers and machines

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+yantra+bahula)

• padāti – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• yantra – machine, instrument, device
  noun (neuter)
• bahula – abundant, numerous, copious
  adjective

स्वनुरक्ता (svanuraktā) - well-devoted, very loyal

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svanurakta

svanurakta - well-devoted, very loyal, fond of one's own

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+anurakta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• anurakta – attached, devoted, loyal
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to be colored, attached) with upasarga anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

षडङ्गिनी (ṣaḍaṅginī) - referring to a traditional army with six components (infantry, cavalry, elephants, chariots, supply, intelligence) (consisting of six divisions (limbs))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ṣaḍaṅgin

ṣaḍaṅgin - having six limbs or divisions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṣ+aṅga)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, division, component
  noun (neuter)