महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-104, verse-42

प्रदाय गूढानि वसूनि नाम प्रच्छिद्य भोगानवधाय च स्वान् ।
दुष्टाः स्वदोषैरिति कीर्तयित्वा पुरेषु राष्ट्रेषु च योजयन्ति ॥४२॥

42. pradāya gūḍhāni vasūni nāma; pracchidya bhogānavadhāya ca svān ,
duṣṭāḥ svadoṣairiti kīrtayitvā; pureṣu rāṣṭreṣu ca yojayanti.

42. pradāya gūḍhāni vasūni nāma
pracchidya bhogān avadhāya ca svān
duṣṭāḥ svadoṣaiḥ iti kīrtayitvā
pureṣu rāṣṭreṣu ca yojayanti

42. duṣṭāḥ nāma gūḍhāni vasūni
pradāya bhogān pracchidya ca svān
avadhāya svadoṣaiḥ iti kīrtayitvā
pureṣu rāṣṭreṣu ca yojayanti

42. The wicked, having secretly distributed hidden wealth and seized possessions, and having secured their own interests, then accuse others by proclaiming their faults, and thus instigate schemes in cities and states.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered

• गूढानि (gūḍhāni) - hidden, secret, concealed

• वसूनि (vasūni) - treasures, wealth, riches

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, verily, by name, as it were

• प्रच्छिद्य (pracchidya) - having cut off, having stolen, having seized

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, possessions, wealth

• अवधाय (avadhāya) - having observed, having understood, having taken possession of, having concealed

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वान् (svān) - their own, one's own (people, possessions, interests)

• दुष्टाः (duṣṭāḥ) - wicked, evil, corrupt persons

• स्वदोषैः (svadoṣaiḥ) - by their own faults, by their own defects

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• कीर्तयित्वा (kīrtayitvā) - having proclaimed, having made known, having declared

• पुरेषु (pureṣu) - in the cities, in the fortresses

• राष्ट्रेषु (rāṣṭreṣu) - in the kingdoms, in the states, in the countries

• च (ca) - and, also

• योजयन्ति (yojayanti) - they employ, they instigate, they apply, they cause to join

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive form derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

गूढानि (gūḍhāni) - hidden, secret, concealed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gūḍha

gūḍha - hidden, secret, concealed, mysterious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'guh' (to conceal).

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vasūni'.

वसूनि (vasūni) - treasures, wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property

नाम (nāma) - indeed, verily, by name, as it were

(indeclinable)

प्रच्छिद्य (pracchidya) - having cut off, having stolen, having seized

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive form derived from root 'chid' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: chid (class 7)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, possessions, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, possession, wealth, experience

अवधाय (avadhāya) - having observed, having understood, having taken possession of, having concealed

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive form derived from root 'dhā' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वान् (svān) - their own, one's own (people, possessions, interests)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own; self; one's own people/possessions

Note: Refers to 'their own (people, interests, gains)'.

दुष्टाः (duṣṭāḥ) - wicked, evil, corrupt persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, evil, corrupt, bad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'duṣ' (to become corrupt, spoil).

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Used as a substantivized participle, meaning 'the wicked ones'.

स्वदोषैः (svadoṣaiḥ) - by their own faults, by their own defects

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svadoṣa

svadoṣa - one's own fault, inherent defect

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+doṣa)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

कीर्तयित्वा (kīrtayitvā) - having proclaimed, having made known, having declared

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive form from the causative of root 'kṛt' (to praise, proclaim).

Root: kṛt (class 10)

पुरेषु (pureṣu) - in the cities, in the fortresses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, fortress, stronghold

राष्ट्रेषु (rāṣṭreṣu) - in the kingdoms, in the states, in the countries

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, state, country, empire

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

योजयन्ति (yojayanti) - they employ, they instigate, they apply, they cause to join

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yuj

Present tense, 3rd person plural (Causative)

Causative form of root 'yuj' (7th class, ubhayap.) in Laṭ (Present) tense.

Root: yuj (class 7)