महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-104, verse-30

स्थानानि शङ्कितानां च नित्यमेव विवर्जयेत् ।
न च तेष्वाश्वसेद्द्रुग्ध्वा जाग्रतीह निराकृताः ॥३०॥

30. sthānāni śaṅkitānāṁ ca nityameva vivarjayet ,
na ca teṣvāśvaseddrugdhvā jāgratīha nirākṛtāḥ.

30. sthānāni śaṅkitānām ca nityam eva vivarjayet na
ca teṣu āśvased drugdhavā jāgrati iha nirākṛtāḥ

30. nityam eva vivarjayet sthānāni ca śaṅkitānām ca
na teṣu āśvased drugdhavā iha jāgrati nirākṛtāḥ

30. One should always indeed avoid places associated with suspected individuals. And one should not trust in them, especially after having caused them harm, while they remain vigilant and alienated here.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थानानि (sthānāni) - places (places, positions, abodes)

• शङ्कितानाम् (śaṅkitānām) - of suspected individuals (of the doubted, of the suspected, of the fearful)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

• विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid (one should avoid, one should shun)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them (referring to the suspected individuals) (in them, among them)

• आश्वसेद् (āśvased) - one should trust (one should trust, one should rely on)

• द्रुग्धवा (drugdhavā) - having caused harm (to them) (having harmed, having injured, having offended)

• जाग्रति (jāgrati) - (they) are vigilant ((they) are awake, vigilant, watchful)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)

• निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - alienated (rejected, alienated, dismissed, disrespected)

Words meanings and morphology

स्थानानि (sthānāni) - places (places, positions, abodes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, situation

From √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of vivarjayet.

शङ्कितानाम् (śaṅkitānām) - of suspected individuals (of the doubted, of the suspected, of the fearful)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - doubted, suspected, fearful, hesitant

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √śaṅk (to doubt, suspect)

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural, describing "those who are suspected".

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of nitya.

Note: Adverb modifying vivarjayet.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis.

Note: Emphasizes nityam.

विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid (one should avoid, one should shun)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √vṛj

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Root √vṛj (class 10 causative with `i`) with upasarga 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

तेषु (teṣu) - in them (referring to the suspected individuals) (in them, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to śaṅkitānām.

आश्वसेद् (āśvased) - one should trust (one should trust, one should rely on)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √śvas

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Root √śvas (class 2) with upasarga 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

द्रुग्धवा (drugdhavā) - having caused harm (to them) (having harmed, having injured, having offended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of √druh (class 4) with ktvā affix, undergoing retroflexion.

Root: druh (class 4)

जाग्रति (jāgrati) - (they) are vigilant ((they) are awake, vigilant, watchful)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √jāgṛ

Present Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Root √jāgṛ (class 2)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - alienated (rejected, alienated, dismissed, disrespected)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirākṛta

nirākṛta - rejected, dismissed, offended, humiliated, removed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kṛ (to do, make) with upasargas 'nir-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: nis+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)