भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-11, verse-6
पश्यादित्यान्वसून्रुद्रानश्विनौ मरुतस्तथा ।
बहून्यदृष्टपूर्वाणि पश्याश्चर्याणि भारत ॥६॥
बहून्यदृष्टपूर्वाणि पश्याश्चर्याणि भारत ॥६॥
6. paśyādityānvasūnrudrānaśvinau marutastathā ,
bahūnyadṛṣṭapūrvāṇi paśyāścaryāṇi bhārata.
bahūnyadṛṣṭapūrvāṇi paśyāścaryāṇi bhārata.
6.
paśya ādityān vasūn rudrān aśvinau marutaḥ tathā
bahūni adṛṣṭapūrvāṇi paśya āścaryāṇi bhārata
bahūni adṛṣṭapūrvāṇi paśya āścaryāṇi bhārata
6.
bhārata,
paśya ādityān,
vasūn,
rudrān,
aśvinau,
tathā marutaḥ,
bahūni adṛṣṭapūrvāṇi āścaryāṇi ca paśya.
paśya ādityān,
vasūn,
rudrān,
aśvinau,
tathā marutaḥ,
bahūni adṛṣṭapūrvāṇi āścaryāṇi ca paśya.
6.
Behold the Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras, the two Aśvins, and the Maruts. See, O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna), many wonders never seen before.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्य (paśya) - (you) behold (see, behold, look)
- आदित्यान् (ādityān) - the Ādityas (a class of Vedic deities) (the Ādityas)
- वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (a class of Vedic deities) (the Vasus)
- रुद्रान् (rudrān) - the Rudras (a class of Vedic deities, often associated with Śiva) (the Rudras)
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine horsemen, physicians of the gods) (the two Aśvins)
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm deities) (the Maruts)
- तथा (tathā) - and (and, likewise, so also)
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)
- अदृष्टपूर्वाणि (adṛṣṭapūrvāṇi) - never seen before (never seen before, unprecedented)
- पश्य (paśya) - (you) behold (see, behold, look)
- आश्चर्याणि (āścaryāṇi) - wonders (wonders, marvels, astonishing things)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
पश्य (paśya) - (you) behold (see, behold, look)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
second person singular, active voice; from the root dṛś, but uses paśya as its present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आदित्यान् (ādityān) - the Ādityas (a class of Vedic deities) (the Ādityas)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, a class of Vedic deities (originally 12, including Sūrya)
वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (a class of Vedic deities) (the Vasus)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of Vedic deities (eight in number), wealth, good
रुद्रान् (rudrān) - the Rudras (a class of Vedic deities, often associated with Śiva) (the Rudras)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a class of Vedic deities (eleven in number), a name of Śiva
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine horsemen, physicians of the gods) (the two Aśvins)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - possessed of horses, the two divine horsemen (Aśvinīkumāras)
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm deities) (the Maruts)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air, a class of deities, storm gods
Note: The stem is marut, but the nominative/accusative plural can be marutaḥ.
तथा (tathā) - and (and, likewise, so also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the preceding list of deities.
बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with āścaryāṇi.
अदृष्टपूर्वाणि (adṛṣṭapūrvāṇi) - never seen before (never seen before, unprecedented)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of adṛṣṭapūrva
adṛṣṭapūrva - never seen before, unprecedented
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adṛṣṭa+pūrva)
- adṛṣṭa – unseen, invisible, unexpected
adjective
past passive participle
negated past passive participle of root dṛś
Prefix: a
Root: dṛś (class 1) - pūrva – former, preceding, earlier, before
adjective
Note: Agrees with āścaryāṇi.
पश्य (paśya) - (you) behold (see, behold, look)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
second person singular, active voice; from the root dṛś, but uses paśya as its present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Repeated for emphasis.
आश्चर्याणि (āścaryāṇi) - wonders (wonders, marvels, astonishing things)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āścarya
āścarya - a wonder, marvel, surprise, astonishing thing
भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), an Indian, Arjuna
derivative of Bharata