भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-11, verse-40
नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व ।
अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः ॥४०॥
अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः ॥४०॥
40. namaḥ purastādatha pṛṣṭhataste; namo'stu te sarvata eva sarva ,
anantavīryāmitavikramastvaṁ; sarvaṁ samāpnoṣi tato'si sarvaḥ.
anantavīryāmitavikramastvaṁ; sarvaṁ samāpnoṣi tato'si sarvaḥ.
40.
namaḥ purastāt atha pṛṣṭhataḥ te
namaḥ astu te sarvataḥ eva sarva
anantavīrya amitavikramaḥ tvam
sarvam samāpnosi tataḥ asi sarvaḥ
namaḥ astu te sarvataḥ eva sarva
anantavīrya amitavikramaḥ tvam
sarvam samāpnosi tataḥ asi sarvaḥ
40.
te purastāt namaḥ atha pṛṣṭhataḥ
[namaḥ] sarva te sarvataḥ eva namaḥ
astu tvam anantavīrya amitavikramaḥ
sarvam samāpnosi tataḥ sarvaḥ asi
[namaḥ] sarva te sarvataḥ eva namaḥ
astu tvam anantavīrya amitavikramaḥ
sarvam samāpnosi tataḥ sarvaḥ asi
40.
Salutations to You from the front, and from behind! Salutations to You from every side, O All! O You of infinite valor (anantavīrya) and immeasurable might (amitavikrama), You pervade all, and therefore You are everything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नमः (namaḥ) - Salutations (salutation, obeisance)
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - from the front (from the front, in front, eastward)
- अथ (atha) - and (then, now, and, moreover)
- पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, behind, from the back)
- ते (te) - to You
- नमः (namaḥ) - Salutations (salutation, obeisance)
- अस्तु (astu) - may there be (let it be, may it be)
- ते (te) - to You
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from every side (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)
- एव (eva) - (emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)
- सर्व (sarva) - O All (O All, O complete one)
- अनन्तवीर्य (anantavīrya) - O You of infinite valor (anantavīrya) (O one of infinite valor/strength)
- अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - immeasurable might (amitavikrama) (of immeasurable might/prowess)
- त्वम् (tvam) - You
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, everything, the whole)
- समाप्नोसि (samāpnosi) - You pervade (you pervade, you reach, you obtain)
- ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (therefore, thence, then, after that)
- असि (asi) - you are
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
Words meanings and morphology
नमः (namaḥ) - Salutations (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - from the front (from the front, in front, eastward)
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - and (then, now, and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, behind, from the back)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas indicating 'from'.
Note: Formed with tas suffix from pṛṣṭha (back).
ते (te) - to You
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
नमः (namaḥ) - Salutations (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - may there be (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - to You
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from every side (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas indicating 'from' or 'in all directions'.
Note: Formed with tas suffix from sarva (all).
एव (eva) - (emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
सर्व (sarva) - O All (O All, O complete one)
(pronoun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
अनन्तवीर्य (anantavīrya) - O You of infinite valor (anantavīrya) (O one of infinite valor/strength)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anantavīrya
anantavīrya - of infinite valor, strength or energy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ananta+vīrya)
- ananta – endless, infinite
adjective - vīrya – valor, energy, strength, semen
noun (neuter)
अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - immeasurable might (amitavikrama) (of immeasurable might/prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama
amitavikrama - of immeasurable prowess or might
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective
past passive participle
From a (not) + mita (measured, from root mā).
Root: mā (class 2) - vikrama – prowess, valor, might, step, stride
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - You
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Object of samāpnosi.
समाप्नोसि (samāpnosi) - You pervade (you pervade, you reach, you obtain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samāp
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (therefore, thence, then, after that)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from tad with -tas suffix.
Note: Adverb of cause.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Predicate nominative.