भगवद्गीता bhagavad-gītā - chapter-11, verse-22

home » Scriptures Library » Bhagavad Gita

View complete chapter

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च ।
गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघा वीक्षन्ते त्वा विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे ॥२२॥

22. rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā; viśve'śvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca ,
gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṁghā; vīkṣante tvā vismitāścaiva sarve.

22. rudrāḥ ādityāḥ vasavaḥ ye ca sādhyāḥ
viśve aśvinau marutaḥ ca uṣmapāḥ
ca gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghāḥ
vīkṣante tvā vismitāḥ ca eva sarve

22. rudrāḥ ādityāḥ vasavaḥ ca ye sādhyāḥ
viśve aśvinau marutaḥ ca uṣmapāḥ
ca gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghāḥ
sarve ca eva vismitāḥ tvā vīkṣante

22. The Rudras, Ādityas, Vasus, and Sādhyas, along with the Viśvedevas, the two Aśvins, the Maruts, and Uṣmapās, as well as the hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and perfected beings (siddhas)—all of them gaze upon You, indeed astonished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (a class of deities, sons of Aditi)

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)

ये (ye) - those who, which

च (ca) - and, also

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)

विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (all gods, a class of deities)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (celestial horsemen, twin deities)

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)

च (ca) - and, also

उष्मपाः (uṣmapāḥ) - the Uṣmapās (a class of ancestors or Pitṛs)

च (ca) - and, also

गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घाः (gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and perfected beings (siddhas)

वीक्षन्ते (vīkṣante) - they gaze upon, they behold, they see

त्वा (tvā) - you

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

च (ca) - and, also

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

Words meanings and morphology

रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - a Vedic deity, a class of gods associated with storm, wind, and the hunt

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (a class of deities, sons of Aditi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, a class of solar deities

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of eight Vedic deities, epithet of gods; wealth, riches

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - a class of celestial beings; to be accomplished, practicable

Gerundive

From root sādh (to accomplish)

Root: sādh (class 5)

विश्वे (viśve) - the Viśvedevas (all gods, a class of deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśvedeva

viśvedeva - the All-gods, a class of minor deities, often invoked collectively

Compound type : dvandva (viśva+deva)

viśva – all, every, universal
adjective
deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (celestial horsemen, twin deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the twin celestial horsemen of the Vedas, physicians of the gods

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - the Maruts, a group of storm-gods, companions of Indra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उष्मपाः (uṣmapāḥ) - the Uṣmapās (a class of ancestors or Pitṛs)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uṣmapā

uṣmapā - a class of Pitṛs (ancestors) or Manes, literally 'drinkers of warmth/vapour'

Compound type : tatpurusha (uṣman+pā)

uṣman – heat, warmth, vapour, steam
noun (masculine)
pā – drinker, protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pā 'to drink' or 'to protect'
Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घाः (gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and perfected beings (siddhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅgha

gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅgha - assembly of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and Siddhas

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (gandharva+yakṣa+asura+siddha+saṅgha)

gandharva – a class of celestial musicians
proper noun (masculine)
yakṣa – a class of benevolent nature spirits, often guardians of wealth
proper noun (masculine)
asura – demon, anti-god, celestial being
proper noun (masculine)
siddha – perfected being, accomplished one
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 4)
saṅgha – multitude, host, group, collection
noun (masculine)
From saṃ-han 'to strike together, join'
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)