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भगवद्गीता       bhagavad-gītā - chapter-11, verse-17

किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रिणं च तेजोराशिं सर्वतो दीप्तिमन्तम् ।
पश्यामि त्वां दुर्निरीक्ष्यं समन्ताद्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम् ॥१७॥
17. kirīṭinaṁ gadinaṁ cakriṇaṁ ca; tejorāśiṁ sarvato dīptimantam ,
paśyāmi tvāṁ durnirīkṣyaṁ samantā;ddīptānalārkadyutimaprameyam.
17. kirīṭinam gadinam cakriṇam ca
tejorāśim sarvataḥ dīptimantam
paśyāmi tvāṃ durnirīkṣyam samantāt
dīpta anala arka dyutim aprameyam
17. aham tvāṃ kirīṭinam gadinam cakriṇam
ca tejorāśim sarvataḥ dīptimantam
samantāt durnirīkṣyam dīpta
anala arka dyutim aprameyam paśyāmi
17. I behold You, adorned with a crown, wielding a mace and a discus, a mass of brilliance, radiant from all directions. You are difficult to perceive from all sides, possessing the effulgence of blazing fire and the sun, and You are immeasurable.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - crowned, wearing a diadem
  • गदिनम् (gadinam) - mace-wielding, carrying a mace
  • चक्रिणम् (cakriṇam) - discus-wielding, carrying a discus
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तेजोराशिम् (tejorāśim) - a mass of splendor/brilliance
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
  • दीप्तिमन्तम् (dīptimantam) - radiant, shining, brilliant
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I perceive
  • त्वां (tvāṁ) - You (accusative singular)
  • दुर्निरीक्ष्यम् (durnirīkṣyam) - difficult to see, hard to behold, formidable to gaze upon
  • समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, completely, entirely
  • दीप्त (dīpta) - blazing, shining, ignited
  • अनल (anala) - fire, god of fire
  • अर्क (arka) - sun, sun-god, ray of light
  • द्युतिम् (dyutim) - radiance, splendor, light
  • अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, unknowable

Words meanings and morphology

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - crowned, wearing a diadem
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - one who has a diadem/crown, crowned
Derived from 'kirīṭa' (crown) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
गदिनम् (gadinam) - mace-wielding, carrying a mace
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gadin
gadin - one who has a mace, mace-bearer
Derived from 'gadā' (mace) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
चक्रिणम् (cakriṇam) - discus-wielding, carrying a discus
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cakrin
cakrin - one who has a discus, discus-bearer
Derived from 'cakra' (discus) with the possessive suffix '-in'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तेजोराशिम् (tejorāśim) - a mass of splendor/brilliance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tejorāśi
tejorāśi - mass of splendor, heap of light
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+rāśi)
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery energy
    noun (neuter)
  • rāśi – heap, pile, mass, quantity
    noun (masculine)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-tas'.
दीप्तिमन्तम् (dīptimantam) - radiant, shining, brilliant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptimat
dīptimat - possessed of splendor, radiant, luminous
Derived from 'dīpti' (splendor, radiance) with the possessive suffix '-matup'.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold, I perceive
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś
Present active stem 'paśya-'.
Root 'dṛś' uses the 'paśya' stem in the present tense (Class 4 verb).
Root: √dṛś (class 4)
त्वां (tvāṁ) - You (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
दुर्निरीक्ष्यम् (durnirīkṣyam) - difficult to see, hard to behold, formidable to gaze upon
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durnirīkṣya
durnirīkṣya - difficult to be seen or perceived
Gerundive (passive future participle)
Formed from 'dur' (difficult) + 'nir' (out) + root '√īkṣ' (to see) + suffix '-ya' (gerundive).
Compound type : prādi (dur+nirīkṣya)
  • dur – bad, ill, difficult
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
  • nirīkṣya – to be looked at, to be seen
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From 'nir' + '√īkṣ' + '-ya'.
    Prefix: nir
    Root: √īkṣ (class 1)
समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, completely, entirely
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'samanta' (all-round) with the suffix '-āt'.
दीप्त (dīpta) - blazing, shining, ignited
(adjective)
of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, inflamed, shining, bright
Past Passive Participle
From root '√dīp' (to shine, blaze).
Root: √dīp (class 4)
Note: Appears as the first part of the compound 'dīptānalārkadyutim'.
अनल (anala) - fire, god of fire
(noun)
masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, Agni (god of fire)
Note: Appears as part of the compound 'dīptānalārkadyutim'.
अर्क (arka) - sun, sun-god, ray of light
(noun)
masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, ray, praise, hymn
Note: Appears as part of the compound 'dīptānalārkadyutim'.
द्युतिम् (dyutim) - radiance, splendor, light
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dyuti
dīptānalārkadyuti - radiance like blazing fire and the sun
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+anala+arka+dyuti)
  • dīpta – blazing, shining
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root '√dīp'.
    Root: √dīp (class 4)
  • anala – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • arka – sun
    noun (masculine)
  • dyuti – splendor, light, radiance, gleam
    noun (feminine)
    From root '√dyut' (to shine).
    Root: √dyut (class 1)
Note: The word 'dyutim' here is part of the larger Bahuvrihi compound 'dīptānalārkadyutim' which functions as an adjective in the accusative case modifying 'tvāṃ'.
अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable, incomprehensible, unknowable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, unlimited, incomprehensible
Gerundive (passive future participle)
Formed from 'a' (not) + 'pra' (forth, intensely) + root '√mā' (to measure) + suffix '-ya' (gerundive).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle/prefix.
  • prameya – measurable, provable, knowable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From 'pra' + '√mā' + '-ya'.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: √mā (class 2)