भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-11, verse-44
तस्मात्प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायं प्रसादये त्वामहमीशमीड्यम् ।
पितेव पुत्रस्य सखेव सख्युः प्रियः प्रियायार्हसि देव सोढुम् ॥४४॥
पितेव पुत्रस्य सखेव सख्युः प्रियः प्रियायार्हसि देव सोढुम् ॥४४॥
44. tasmātpraṇamya praṇidhāya kāyaṁ; prasādaye tvāmahamīśamīḍyam ,
piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuḥ; priyaḥ priyāyārhasi deva soḍhum.
piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuḥ; priyaḥ priyāyārhasi deva soḍhum.
44.
tasmāt praṇamya praṇidhāya kāyam
prasādaye tvām aham īśam īḍyam pitā
iva putrasya sakhā iva sakhyuḥ
priyaḥ priyāyā arhasi deva soḍhum
prasādaye tvām aham īśam īḍyam pitā
iva putrasya sakhā iva sakhyuḥ
priyaḥ priyāyā arhasi deva soḍhum
44.
tasmāt,
kāyam praṇamya praṇidhāya,
īḍyam īśam tvām aham prasādaye.
deva,
putrasya pitā iva,
sakhyuḥ sakhā iva,
priyāyāḥ priyaḥ (iva),
soḍhum arhasi.
kāyam praṇamya praṇidhāya,
īḍyam īśam tvām aham prasādaye.
deva,
putrasya pitā iva,
sakhyuḥ sakhā iva,
priyāyāḥ priyaḥ (iva),
soḍhum arhasi.
44.
Therefore, having bowed down and prostrated my body, I seek Your grace, O adorable Lord (īśa). You should tolerate me, O Lord, just as a father tolerates a son, a friend tolerates a friend, or a lover tolerates his beloved.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)
- प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, after saluting
- प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having laid down, having prostrated, having placed
- कायम् (kāyam) - body
- प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I propitiate, I seek the grace of, I appease
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- ईशम् (īśam) - Lord, master, controller
- ईड्यम् (īḍyam) - adorable, laudable, praiseworthy
- पिता (pitā) - father
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of a son
- सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- सख्युः (sakhyuḥ) - of a friend
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear one, beloved, lover
- प्रियाया (priyāyā) - of a beloved woman, of a dear one (feminine)
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are worthy
- देव (deva) - O God, O Lord
- सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure, to tolerate
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, after saluting
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root 'nam' (to bow) with the prefix 'pra-' and the absolutive suffix '-ya' (lyap form).
Prefix: pra
Root: nam (class 1)
प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having laid down, having prostrated, having placed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefixes 'pra-' and 'ni-' and the absolutive suffix '-ya' (lyap form).
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
कायम् (kāyam) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body
प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I propitiate, I seek the grace of, I appease
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prasādayati
Causative
Causative form of the root 'sad' (to sit, settle, become clear) with prefix 'pra-'. Conjugated in the present indicative, first person singular, active voice (parasmaipada, though here ending in -ye which can be ātmanepada).
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
ईशम् (īśam) - Lord, master, controller
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśa
īśa - lord, master, ruler, sovereign, God (īśa)
Root: īś (class 2)
ईड्यम् (īḍyam) - adorable, laudable, praiseworthy
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īḍya
īḍya - to be praised, laudable, adorable, venerable
Gerundive
Derived from the root 'īḍ' (to praise, worship) with the gerundive suffix '-ya'.
Root: īḍ (class 2)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of a son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
सख्युः (sakhyuḥ) - of a friend
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear one, beloved, lover
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a lover, husband
प्रियाया (priyāyā) - of a beloved woman, of a dear one (feminine)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman, wife, mistress
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are worthy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
देव (deva) - O God, O Lord
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, Lord
सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure, to tolerate
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root 'sah' (to bear, endure). The root undergoes a change to 'soḍh-' before the infinitive suffix '-um'.
Root: sah (class 1)