योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-9

अयं सोहमिदं तन्म इत्याकल्पितकल्पनम् ।
जगद्यथा नृणां स्फारं तथैवोच्चैर्गुणैः कृमेः ॥ ९ ॥

ayaṃ sohamidaṃ tanma ityākalpitakalpanam ,
jagadyathā nṛṇāṃ sphāraṃ tathaivoccairguṇaiḥ kṛmeḥ 9

9. ayam saḥ aham idam tat mama iti ākalpita-kalpanam
jagat yathā nṛṇām sphāram tathā eva uccaiḥ guṇaiḥ kṛmeḥ

9. nṛṇām jagat "ayam saḥ,
aham idam,
tat mama" iti ākalpita-kalpanam yathā sphāram,
tathā eva uccaiḥ guṇaiḥ kṛmeḥ [jagati sphāram asti]

9. Just as the world (jagat) of humans is vast and filled with such imaginings as 'This is he,' 'I am this,' 'That is mine' – thus are these conceptions formed – similarly, the world of a worm, with its own intense attributes, is equally immense.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

• मम (mama) - mine, my

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, a particle introducing quotations or thoughts

• आकल्पित-कल्पनम् (ākalpita-kalpanam) - imagined conceptions, formed thoughts

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, existence

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of humans

• स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, expansive, abundant

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, loudly, greatly

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, attributes

• कृमेः (kṛmeḥ) - of a worm

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to an object or person.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to an object or person.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun stem)

Note: Null gender because it's a first person pronoun.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to an object.

तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to an object.

मम (mama) - mine, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun stem)

Note: Null gender because it's a first person pronoun.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, a particle introducing quotations or thoughts

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the preceding thoughts/statements.

आकल्पित-कल्पनम् (ākalpita-kalpanam) - imagined conceptions, formed thoughts

(noun)

neuter, singular of ākalpita-kalpana

ākalpita-kalpana - conceived imagination, formed thought/conception

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ākalpita+kalpana)

• ākalpita – imagined, conceived, formed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kḷp with ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• kalpana – imagination, conception, thought
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from √kḷp
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: The grammatical role is adverbial or predicate nominative.

जगत् (jagat) - the world, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the world, universe, what moves

present active participle from √gam, used as a noun

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the comparison.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the comparison.

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, human

Note: Possessive for 'jagat'.

स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, expansive, abundant

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sphāra

sphāra - vast, extensive, abundant, prominent

from √sphāy

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'jagat'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'yathā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, loudly, greatly

(indeclinable)

adverbial from ud-añc

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'guṇaiḥ' indirectly, implying 'with abundant/intense qualities'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, attributes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent, thread

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

कृमेः (kṛmeḥ) - of a worm

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛmi

kṛmi - worm, insect

Note: Possessive for 'jagat' (implied).