योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-14

अस्माकमिव संसारस्तिरश्चां सुखदुःखदः ।
पदार्थप्रविभागेन केवलं ते विवर्जिताः ॥ १४ ॥

asmākamiva saṃsārastiraścāṃ sukhaduḥkhadaḥ ,
padārthapravibhāgena kevalaṃ te vivarjitāḥ 14

14. asmākam iva saṃsāraḥ tiraścām sukha-duḥkha-daḥ
padārtha-pravibhāgena kevalam te vivarjitāḥ

14. tiraścām saṃsāraḥ asmākam iva sukha-duḥkha-daḥ (asti)
te kevalam padārtha-pravibhāgena vivarjitāḥ (santi)

14. The cycle of mundane existence (saṃsāra) for lower creatures (tiraścām), just like for us, brings both happiness and sorrow. However, they are merely devoid of the ability to analyze and categorize objects (padārthapravibhāgena).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, for us

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - the cycle of mundane existence, transmigration

• तिरश्चाम् (tiraścām) - of animals, of lower creatures

• सुख-दुःख-दः (sukha-duḥkha-daḥ) - giving happiness and sorrow, causing pleasure and pain

• पदार्थ-प्रविभागेन (padārtha-pravibhāgena) - by the differentiation of objects, by the analysis of categories

• केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, solely

• ते (te) - they (referring to lower creatures/animals) (they)

• विवर्जिताः (vivarjitāḥ) - devoid of, excluded, deprived

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - the cycle of mundane existence, transmigration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - cycle of rebirth, transmigration, mundane existence

Derived from the root 'sṛ' (to move) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तिरश्चाम् (tiraścām) - of animals, of lower creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiraśc

tiraśc - animal, beast, lower creature (lit. 'moving horizontally')

सुख-दुःख-दः (sukha-duḥkha-daḥ) - giving happiness and sorrow, causing pleasure and pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha-duḥkha-da

sukha-duḥkha-da - bestowing joy and sorrow

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+da)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, granting, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/kṛt suffix
  Derived from the root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

पदार्थ-प्रविभागेन (padārtha-pravibhāgena) - by the differentiation of objects, by the analysis of categories

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of padārtha-pravibhāga

padārtha-pravibhāga - analytical division of objects, distinction of categories

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (padārtha+pravibhāga)

• padārtha – meaning of a word, object, category of existence
  noun (masculine)
• pravibhāga – division, distinction, analysis
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from the root 'bhāj' (to divide) with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi'.
  Prefixes: pra+vi
  Root: bhāj (class 1)

केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, solely

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (referring to lower creatures/animals) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

विवर्जिताः (vivarjitāḥ) - devoid of, excluded, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivarjita

vivarjita - abandoned, excluded, destitute of, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛj' (to abandon, avoid) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)