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7,99

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-8

त्रसरेणुप्रमाणात्मा कृम्यणुस्तिमिनामकः ।
गमने व्यग्रता तस्य गरुडस्येव लक्ष्यते ॥ ८ ॥
trasareṇupramāṇātmā kṛmyaṇustimināmakaḥ ,
gamane vyagratā tasya garuḍasyeva lakṣyate 8
8. trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā kṛmi-aṇuḥ timi-nāmakaḥ
gamane vyagratā tasya garuḍasya iva lakṣyate
8. trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā timi-nāmakaḥ kṛmi-aṇuḥ,
tasya gamane vyagratā garuḍasya iva lakṣyate
8. A tiny worm (kṛmi), whose very being (ātman) is the size of a dust mote and who is named 'Timi', shows such swift eagerness in its movement, just as if it were (the mythical bird) Garuḍa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रस-रेणु-प्रमाण-आत्मा (trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā) - whose essence/measure is a mote of dust
  • कृमि-अणुः (kṛmi-aṇuḥ) - a tiny worm/insect
  • तिमि-नामकः (timi-nāmakaḥ) - named Timi
  • गमने (gamane) - in movement, in going
  • व्यग्रता (vyagratā) - eagerness, haste, agility
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • गरुडस्य (garuḍasya) - of Garuḍa
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

Words meanings and morphology

त्रस-रेणु-प्रमाण-आत्मा (trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā) - whose essence/measure is a mote of dust
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātman
trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātman - one whose self/essence/measure (ātman) is of the size (pramāṇa) of a mote of dust (trasa-reṇu)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trasa-reṇu+pramāṇa+ātman)
  • trasa-reṇu – dust mote, atom (visible in a sunbeam)
    noun (masculine)
  • pramāṇa – measure, size
    noun (neuter)
    from √mā with pra-
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mā (class 3)
  • ātman – self, essence, being, ātman
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `kṛmi-aṇuḥ`.
कृमि-अणुः (kṛmi-aṇuḥ) - a tiny worm/insect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛmi-aṇu
kṛmi-aṇu - a tiny worm, a minute insect
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛmi+aṇu)
  • kṛmi – worm, insect
    noun (masculine)
  • aṇu – minute, atom, tiny
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तिमि-नामकः (timi-nāmakaḥ) - named Timi
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of timi-nāmaka
timi-nāmaka - named Timi (a mythical giant fish)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (timi+nāmaka)
  • timi – a mythical giant fish/whale
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nāmaka – named, called
    adjective (masculine)
    from nāman (name) + ka suffix
Note: Qualifies `kṛmi-aṇuḥ`.
गमने (gamane) - in movement, in going
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, moving, movement
verbal noun
from √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Location of the agility.
व्यग्रता (vyagratā) - eagerness, haste, agility
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyagratā
vyagratā - eagerness, agility, preoccupation
from vyagra + tā (feminine suffix)
Note: Subject of `lakṣyate`.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
Note: Refers to the `kṛmi-aṇu`.
गरुडस्य (garuḍasya) - of Garuḍa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of garuḍa
garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)
Note: Part of the comparison 'like Garuḍa'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, is observed, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ
present passive
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: The verb agrees with `vyagratā`.