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7,99

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-8

त्रसरेणुप्रमाणात्मा कृम्यणुस्तिमिनामकः ।
गमने व्यग्रता तस्य गरुडस्येव लक्ष्यते ॥ ८ ॥
trasareṇupramāṇātmā kṛmyaṇustimināmakaḥ ,
gamane vyagratā tasya garuḍasyeva lakṣyate 8
8. trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā kṛmi-aṇuḥ timi-nāmakaḥ
gamane vyagratā tasya garuḍasya iva lakṣyate
8. trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā timi-nāmakaḥ kṛmi-aṇuḥ,
tasya gamane vyagratā garuḍasya iva lakṣyate
8. A tiny worm (kṛmi), whose very being (ātman) is the size of a dust mote and who is named 'Timi', shows such swift eagerness in its movement, just as if it were (the mythical bird) Garuḍa.
8. תולעת זעירה שגודלה כחלקיק אבק מראה בתנועתה אותה שקידה ונמרצות כמו הנשר הענקי גַרוּדָה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रस-रेणु-प्रमाण-आत्मा (trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā) - whose essence/measure is a mote of dust
  • कृमि-अणुः (kṛmi-aṇuḥ) - a tiny worm/insect
  • तिमि-नामकः (timi-nāmakaḥ) - named Timi
  • गमने (gamane) - in movement, in going
  • व्यग्रता (vyagratā) - eagerness, haste, agility
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • गरुडस्य (garuḍasya) - of Garuḍa
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, is observed, appears

Words meanings and morphology

त्रस-रेणु-प्रमाण-आत्मा (trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātmā) - whose essence/measure is a mote of dust
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātman
trasa-reṇu-pramāṇa-ātman - one whose self/essence/measure (ātman) is of the size (pramāṇa) of a mote of dust (trasa-reṇu)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trasa-reṇu+pramāṇa+ātman)
  • trasa-reṇu – dust mote, atom (visible in a sunbeam)
    noun (masculine)
  • pramāṇa – measure, size
    noun (neuter)
    from √mā with pra-
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mā (class 3)
  • ātman – self, essence, being, ātman
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `kṛmi-aṇuḥ`.
कृमि-अणुः (kṛmi-aṇuḥ) - a tiny worm/insect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛmi-aṇu
kṛmi-aṇu - a tiny worm, a minute insect
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛmi+aṇu)
  • kṛmi – worm, insect
    noun (masculine)
  • aṇu – minute, atom, tiny
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तिमि-नामकः (timi-nāmakaḥ) - named Timi
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of timi-nāmaka
timi-nāmaka - named Timi (a mythical giant fish)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (timi+nāmaka)
  • timi – a mythical giant fish/whale
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nāmaka – named, called
    adjective (masculine)
    from nāman (name) + ka suffix
Note: Qualifies `kṛmi-aṇuḥ`.
गमने (gamane) - in movement, in going
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, moving, movement
verbal noun
from √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Location of the agility.
व्यग्रता (vyagratā) - eagerness, haste, agility
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyagratā
vyagratā - eagerness, agility, preoccupation
from vyagra + tā (feminine suffix)
Note: Subject of `lakṣyate`.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
Note: Refers to the `kṛmi-aṇu`.
गरुडस्य (garuḍasya) - of Garuḍa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of garuḍa
garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)
Note: Part of the comparison 'like Garuḍa'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, is observed, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ
present passive
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: The verb agrees with `vyagratā`.