योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-99, verse-15

हृदयात्सुखदुःखाभ्यां नासातो रशनागुणैः ।
पशवः परिकृष्यन्ते विक्रीताः पामरा अपि ॥ १५ ॥

hṛdayātsukhaduḥkhābhyāṃ nāsāto raśanāguṇaiḥ ,
paśavaḥ parikṛṣyante vikrītāḥ pāmarā api 15

15. hṛdayāt sukhaduḥkhābhyām nāsātaḥ raśanāguṇaiḥ
paśavaḥ parikṛṣyante vikrītāḥ pāmarāḥ api

15. paśavaḥ hṛdayāt sukhaduḥkhābhyām nāsātaḥ raśanāguṇaiḥ parikṛṣyante,
api pāmarāḥ vikrītāḥ (bhavanti)

15. Animals are dragged around by joys and sorrows from their hearts, and by ropes through their noses. Similarly, even wretched people are sold (and thus controlled).

Words meanings summery:

• हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart

• सुखदुःखाभ्याम् (sukhaduḥkhābhyām) - by joys and sorrows, by pleasures and pains

• नासातः (nāsātaḥ) - from the nose

• रशनागुणैः (raśanāguṇaiḥ) - by ropes, by reins

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

• परिकृष्यन्ते (parikṛṣyante) - are dragged around, are pulled around

• विक्रीताः (vikrītāḥ) - sold

• पामराः (pāmarāḥ) - wretched, poor, ignorant people

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence

सुखदुःखाभ्याम् (sukhaduḥkhābhyām) - by joys and sorrows, by pleasures and pains

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)

नासातः (nāsātaḥ) - from the nose

(indeclinable)

`tasi` suffix for ablative

Note: Acts as an ablative adverb.

रशनागुणैः (raśanāguṇaiḥ) - by ropes, by reins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśanāguṇa

raśanāguṇa - rope, string, rein

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raśanā+guṇa)

• raśanā – rein, rope, girth, strap
  noun (feminine)
• guṇa – strand, cord, rope, quality, attribute
  noun (masculine)

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

परिकृष्यन्ते (parikṛṣyante) - are dragged around, are pulled around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛṣ

present tense, passive voice

Derived from root kṛṣ with upasarga pari-. Passive form.

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The `y` in `kṛṣyante` signifies passive voice formation.

विक्रीताः (vikrītāḥ) - sold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrīta

vikrīta - sold

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krī (to buy) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: krī (class 9)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.

पामराः (pāmarāḥ) - wretched, poor, ignorant people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāmara

pāmara - wretched, poor, vile, low, ignorant, rustic

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)