योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-48

तारुण्यनारीसुहृदा क्षणमालिङ्ग्य वर्जितः ।
दुःसंचारेषु पवनैः कुपितैरिव वर्जितः ॥ ४८ ॥

tāruṇyanārīsuhṛdā kṣaṇamāliṅgya varjitaḥ ,
duḥsaṃcāreṣu pavanaiḥ kupitairiva varjitaḥ 48

48. tāruṇyanārīsuhṛdā kṣaṇam āliṅgya varjitaḥ
duḥsaṃcāreṣu pavanaiḥ kupitaiḥ iva varjitaḥ

48. tāruṇyanārīsuhṛdā kṣaṇam āliṅgya varjitaḥ
duḥsaṃcāreṣu kupitaiḥ pavanaiḥ iva varjitaḥ

48. After briefly embracing a youthful female companion, one is abandoned, just as one is impeded by furious winds in impassable terrains.

48. לאחר שלכאורה חובק רגע קט בידי נשות נעוריו ורעיו, הוא ננטש שוב לנפשו ומטולטל בדרכים קשות ברוחות זעף,

Words meanings summery:

• तारुण्यनारीसुहृदा (tāruṇyanārīsuhṛdā) - by a young woman-friend, by a friend who is a young woman

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - for a moment, briefly

• आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced, after embracing

• वर्जितः (varjitaḥ) - abandoned, rejected, prevented, obstructed, deprived

• दुःसंचारेषु (duḥsaṁcāreṣu) - in difficult movements, in difficult paths, in impassable terrains

• पवनैः (pavanaiḥ) - by winds

• कुपितैः (kupitaiḥ) - by angered ones, by furious ones

• इव (iva) - as if, like, just as

• वर्जितः (varjitaḥ) - abandoned, rejected, prevented, obstructed, deprived

Words meanings and morphology

तारुण्यनारीसुहृदा (tāruṇyanārīsuhṛdā) - by a young woman-friend, by a friend who is a young woman

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tāruṇyanārīsuhṛd

tāruṇyanārīsuhṛd - a friend who is a young woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāruṇya+nārī+suhṛd)

• tāruṇya – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• nārī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - for a moment, briefly

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced, after embracing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'liṅg' (to embrace) with the prefix 'ā' and the suffix '-ya' (lYAP).

Prefix: ā

Root: liṅg (class 1)

वर्जितः (varjitaḥ) - abandoned, rejected, prevented, obstructed, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varjita

varjita - abandoned, excluded, avoided, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛj' (to abandon, avoid) with the suffix '-ta' (kta).

Root: vṛj (class 1)

दुःसंचारेषु (duḥsaṁcāreṣu) - in difficult movements, in difficult paths, in impassable terrains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of duḥsaṃcāra

duḥsaṁcāra - difficult to move in, impassable, difficult passage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥ+saṃcāra)

• duḥ – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• saṃcāra – movement, wandering, passage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

पवनैः (pavanaiḥ) - by winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pavana

pavana - wind, air

Root: pū (class 1)

कुपितैः (kupitaiḥ) - by angered ones, by furious ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kupita

kupita - angered, furious, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kup' (to be angry) with the suffix '-ta' (kta).

Root: kup (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, just as

(indeclinable)

वर्जितः (varjitaḥ) - abandoned, rejected, prevented, obstructed, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varjita

varjita - abandoned, excluded, avoided, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛj' (to abandon, avoid) with the suffix '-ta' (kta).

Root: vṛj (class 1)

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