योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-46

मानसिंहसमुल्लासहृदयोत्कम्पनातुरः ।
मरणेन रणे येन वृकपुष्पमिवेक्षितः ॥ ४६ ॥

mānasiṃhasamullāsahṛdayotkampanāturaḥ ,
maraṇena raṇe yena vṛkapuṣpamivekṣitaḥ 46

46. mānasiṃhasamullāsahṛdayotkampanāturaḥ
maraṇena raṇe yena vṛkapuṣpam iva īkṣitaḥ

46. Distressed by the trembling of his heart, agitated by the lion of pride, he was one by whom death in battle was seen like a wolf-flower (something ominous or dreadful).

Words meanings summery:

• मानसिंहसमुल्लासहृदयोत्कम्पनातुरः (mānasiṁhasamullāsahṛdayotkampanāturaḥ) - distressed by the trembling of his heart, which is agitated by the lion of pride

• मरणेन (maraṇena) - by death, with death

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• वृकपुष्पम् (vṛkapuṣpam) - wolf-flower (a poisonous plant, or something ominous/dreadful)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ईक्षितः (īkṣitaḥ) - seen, beheld, observed

Words meanings and morphology

मानसिंहसमुल्लासहृदयोत्कम्पनातुरः (mānasiṁhasamullāsahṛdayotkampanāturaḥ) - distressed by the trembling of his heart, which is agitated by the lion of pride

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānasiṃhasamullāsahṛdayotkampanātura

mānasiṁhasamullāsahṛdayotkampanātura - distressed by the agitation and trembling of the heart caused by the lion of pride

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (māna+siṃha+samullāsa+hṛdaya+utkampana+ātura)

• māna – pride, self-respect, honor
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• samullāsa – agitation, excitement, outburst of joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root las (to shine) with upasargas sam and ud
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: las (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)
• utkampana – trembling, throbbing, agitation
  noun (neuter)
  From root kamp (to tremble) with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective

मरणेन (maraṇena) - by death, with death

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

वृकपुष्पम् (vṛkapuṣpam) - wolf-flower (a poisonous plant, or something ominous/dreadful)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛkapuṣpa

vṛkapuṣpa - wolf-flower (a plant, possibly poisonous; metaphorically, something ugly or ominous)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vṛka+puṣpa)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ईक्षितः (īkṣitaḥ) - seen, beheld, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īkṣita

īkṣita - seen, beheld, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root īkṣ (to see, behold)

Root: īkṣ (class 1)