योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-44, verse-16
इति संरक्षितादस्माद्ध्यानबीजात्प्रवर्तते ।
आभिजात्योन्नतः श्रीमान्विवेकाख्यो नवाङ्कुरः ॥ १६ ॥
आभिजात्योन्नतः श्रीमान्विवेकाख्यो नवाङ्कुरः ॥ १६ ॥
iti saṃrakṣitādasmāddhyānabījātpravartate ,
ābhijātyonnataḥ śrīmānvivekākhyo navāṅkuraḥ 16
ābhijātyonnataḥ śrīmānvivekākhyo navāṅkuraḥ 16
16.
iti saṃrakṣitāt asmāt dhyānabījāt pravartate
ābhijātyonnataḥ śrīmān vivekākhyaḥ navāṅkuraḥ
ābhijātyonnataḥ śrīmān vivekākhyaḥ navāṅkuraḥ
16.
asmāt saṃrakṣitāt dhyānabījāt iti ābhijātyonnataḥ
śrīmān vivekākhyaḥ navāṅkuraḥ pravartate
śrīmān vivekākhyaḥ navāṅkuraḥ pravartate
16.
From this well-protected seed of meditation (dhyāna), a new sprout, glorious and elevated by its inherent nobility, named discrimination (viveka), emerges.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- संरक्षितात् (saṁrakṣitāt) - from that which is well-protected, from the well-preserved
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this
- ध्यानबीजात् (dhyānabījāt) - from the seed of meditation, from the meditation-seed
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, emerges, begins to act
- आभिजात्योन्नतः (ābhijātyonnataḥ) - elevated by nobility, exalted by inherent goodness
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/excellence
- विवेकाख्यः (vivekākhyaḥ) - named discrimination, called discrimination
- नवाङ्कुरः (navāṅkuraḥ) - a new sprout
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
संरक्षितात् (saṁrakṣitāt) - from that which is well-protected, from the well-preserved
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃrakṣita
saṁrakṣita - well-protected, preserved, guarded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix sam (well, completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dhyānabījāt.
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with dhyānabījāt.
ध्यानबीजात् (dhyānabījāt) - from the seed of meditation, from the meditation-seed
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dhyānabīja
dhyānabīja - seed of meditation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhyāna+bīja)
- dhyāna – meditation, contemplation
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dhyai (to think, meditate)
Root: dhyai (class 1) - bīja – seed, origin, cause
noun (neuter)
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, emerges, begins to act
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-vṛt
Present Indicative
Root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra (forth, forward)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
आभिजात्योन्नतः (ābhijātyonnataḥ) - elevated by nobility, exalted by inherent goodness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ābhijātyonnata
ābhijātyonnata - elevated by nobility, exalted by birth/nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ābhijātya+unnata)
- ābhijātya – nobility, high birth, inherent good quality
noun (neuter)
Derived from abhijāta (well-born, noble) - unnata – elevated, high, prominent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nam (to bend) with prefix ud (up), past participle form.
Prefix: ud
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies navāṅkuraḥ.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/excellence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate
Possessive suffix -mat (masculine nominative singular)
Note: Qualifies navāṅkuraḥ.
विवेकाख्यः (vivekākhyaḥ) - named discrimination, called discrimination
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivekākhya
vivekākhya - named 'discrimination', called 'viveka'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viveka+ākhya)
- viveka – discrimination, discernment, clear judgment
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vic (to distinguish) with prefix vi (apart, distinctly)
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7) - ākhya – named, called
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
From root khyā (to tell, relate), or directly from ākhyā (name)
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies navāṅkuraḥ.
नवाङ्कुरः (navāṅkuraḥ) - a new sprout
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of navāṅkura
navāṅkura - new sprout, fresh shoot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+aṅkura)
- nava – new, fresh
adjective (masculine) - aṅkura – sprout, shoot, bud
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of pravartate.