योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-36

लक्ष्मीलताविलुठनात्संकटैः कुण्ठिताङ्गकः ।
तृष्णाश्रीसरितं गृह्णन्कल्लोलैर्दूरमाहतः ॥ ३६ ॥

lakṣmīlatāviluṭhanātsaṃkaṭaiḥ kuṇṭhitāṅgakaḥ ,
tṛṣṇāśrīsaritaṃ gṛhṇankallolairdūramāhataḥ 36

36. lakṣmīlatāviluṭhanāt saṅkaṭaiḥ kuṇṭhitāṅgakaḥ
tṛṣṇāśrīsaritaṃ gṛhṇan kallolaiḥ dūram āhataḥ

36. lakṣmīlatāviluṭhanāt saṅkaṭaiḥ kuṇṭhitāṅgakaḥ
tṛṣṇāśrīsaritaṃ gṛhṇan kallolaiḥ dūram āhataḥ

36. His body, weakened by troubles arising from wallowing in the creeper of fortune (lakṣmī), was greatly struck by the waves while grasping the glorious river of craving.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मीलताविलुठनात् (lakṣmīlatāviluṭhanāt) - from the troubles of entanglement with worldly prosperity (from rolling in the creeper of fortune/prosperity)

• सङ्कटैः (saṅkaṭaiḥ) - by difficulties, by troubles, by distress

• कुण्ठिताङ्गकः (kuṇṭhitāṅgakaḥ) - whose limbs are dulled/weakened

• तृष्णाश्रीसरितं (tṛṣṇāśrīsaritaṁ) - the river of the glory of craving/thirst

• गृह्णन् (gṛhṇan) - grasping, seizing, holding

• कल्लोलैः (kallolaiḥ) - by waves, by billows

• दूरम् (dūram) - greatly, severely (far, distant, greatly)

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मीलताविलुठनात् (lakṣmīlatāviluṭhanāt) - from the troubles of entanglement with worldly prosperity (from rolling in the creeper of fortune/prosperity)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lakṣmīlatāviluṭhana

lakṣmīlatāviluṭhana - rolling/wallowing in the creeper of fortune (lakṣmī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmīlatā+viluṭhana)

• lakṣmīlatā – creeper of fortune; creeper of prosperity (lakṣmī)
  noun (feminine)
• viluṭhana – rolling, wallowing, floundering
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  Derived from root luṭh (to roll, to wallow) with prefix vi-. -ana suffix for noun.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: luṭh (class 6)

सङ्कटैः (saṅkaṭaiḥ) - by difficulties, by troubles, by distress

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of saṅkaṭa

saṅkaṭa - difficulty, distress, trouble, danger

कुण्ठिताङ्गकः (kuṇṭhitāṅgakaḥ) - whose limbs are dulled/weakened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇṭhitāṅgaka

kuṇṭhitāṅgaka - having dulled/weakened limbs/body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuṇṭhita+aṅgaka)

• kuṇṭhita – dulled, blunted, hindered, stopped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kuṇṭh (to be dull, blunt, hindered).
  Root: kuṇṭh (class 1)
• aṅgaka – small limb, body
  noun (neuter)
  Diminutive of aṅga.

Note: Refers to the implied subject of the verse.

तृष्णाश्रीसरितं (tṛṣṇāśrīsaritaṁ) - the river of the glory of craving/thirst

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇāśrīsarit

tṛṣṇāśrīsarit - river of the glory of craving/thirst

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+śrī+sarit)

• tṛṣṇā – craving, thirst, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
• śrī – glory, prosperity, fortune, beauty
  noun (feminine)
• sarit – river, stream
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root sṛ (to flow).
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

गृह्णन् (gṛhṇan) - grasping, seizing, holding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhṇat

gṛhṇat - grasping, seizing, taking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root grah (to seize, take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

कल्लोलैः (kallolaiḥ) - by waves, by billows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kallola

kallola - wave, billow, surge

दूरम् (dūram) - greatly, severely (far, distant, greatly)

(indeclinable)

आहतः (āhataḥ) - struck, hit, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, hit, afflicted, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.

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