योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-44, verse-21
शास्त्रार्थसाधुसंपर्कवैराग्यरसपीवरः ।
रागद्वेषकपिक्षोभैर्न मनागपि कम्पते ॥ २१ ॥
रागद्वेषकपिक्षोभैर्न मनागपि कम्पते ॥ २१ ॥
śāstrārthasādhusaṃparkavairāgyarasapīvaraḥ ,
rāgadveṣakapikṣobhairna manāgapi kampate 21
rāgadveṣakapikṣobhairna manāgapi kampate 21
21.
śāstrārthasādhusaṃparkavairāgyarasapīvaraḥ
rāgadveṣakapikṣobhaiḥ na manāk api kampate
rāgadveṣakapikṣobhaiḥ na manāk api kampate
21.
śāstrārthasādhusaṃparkavairāgyarasapīvaraḥ
rāgadveṣakapikṣobhaiḥ na manāk api kampate
rāgadveṣakapikṣobhaiḥ na manāk api kampate
21.
One who is robust with the essence of dispassion (vairāgya), acquired through contact with holy persons (sādhu) and scriptural meanings, does not tremble even slightly from the agitations caused by the 'monkeys' of attachment (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शास्त्रार्थसाधुसंपर्कवैराग्यरसपीवरः (śāstrārthasādhusaṁparkavairāgyarasapīvaraḥ) - one who is stout/strong/robust with the essence of dispassion (vairāgya) from contact with holy people (sādhu) and scriptural meanings
- रागद्वेषकपिक्षोभैः (rāgadveṣakapikṣobhaiḥ) - by the agitations of the monkeys of attachment and aversion
- न (na) - not, no
- मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, even a bit
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- कम्पते (kampate) - trembles, shakes, wavers
Words meanings and morphology
शास्त्रार्थसाधुसंपर्कवैराग्यरसपीवरः (śāstrārthasādhusaṁparkavairāgyarasapīvaraḥ) - one who is stout/strong/robust with the essence of dispassion (vairāgya) from contact with holy people (sādhu) and scriptural meanings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstrārthasādhusaṃparkavairāgyarasapīvara
śāstrārthasādhusaṁparkavairāgyarasapīvara - one who is stout/strong/robust with the essence of dispassion (vairāgya) from contact with holy people (sādhu) and scriptural meanings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāstrārtha+sādhu+saṃparka+vairāgyarasa+pīvara)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred text, teaching
noun (neuter)
Root: √śās (class 2) - artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Root: √ṛdh (class 5) - sādhu – good, virtuous, holy person, sage
noun (masculine)
Root: √sādh (class 5) - saṃparka – contact, association, connection
noun (masculine)
From sam + pari + √kṛ (to scatter, perform)
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: √pṛc (class 7) - vairāgya – dispassion, detachment, asceticism
noun (neuter)
From virāga (absence of passion) - rasa – juice, essence, sentiment, taste
noun (masculine)
Root: √ras (class 1) - pīvara – fat, stout, robust, strong
adjective
Root: √pī (class 4)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
रागद्वेषकपिक्षोभैः (rāgadveṣakapikṣobhaiḥ) - by the agitations of the monkeys of attachment and aversion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāgadveṣakapikṣobha
rāgadveṣakapikṣobha - agitation caused by the monkeys of attachment and aversion
Compound of rāga, dveṣa, kapi, kṣobha. Here 'kapi' (monkey) is used metaphorically.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāga+dveṣa+kapi+kṣobha)
- rāga – attachment, passion, affection, color
noun (masculine)
From √rañj (to color, dye)
Root: √rañj (class 1) - dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike
noun (masculine)
From √dviṣ (to hate)
Root: √dviṣ (class 2) - kapi – monkey, ape
noun (masculine) - kṣobha – agitation, disturbance, commotion
noun (masculine)
From √kṣubh (to tremble, agitate)
Root: √kṣubh (class 4)
Note: Cause or instrument of not trembling.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मनाक् (manāk) - slightly, a little, even a bit
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'api' for emphasis.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
कम्पते (kampate) - trembles, shakes, wavers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √kamp
Present Middle Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: √kamp (class 1)