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7,44

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-44, verse-15

धैर्यौदार्यदयामन्त्रैर्जपस्नानतपोदमैः ।
विनिवारयितव्यास्ताः प्रणवार्थत्रिशूलिना ॥ १५ ॥
dhairyaudāryadayāmantrairjapasnānatapodamaiḥ ,
vinivārayitavyāstāḥ praṇavārthatriśūlinā 15
15. dhairyāudāryadayāmantraiḥ japasnānatapodamaiḥ
vinivārayitavyāḥ tāḥ praṇavārthratriśūlinā
15. tāḥ praṇavārthratriśūlinā dhairyāudāryadayāmantraiḥ
japasnānatapodamaiḥ vinivārayitavyāḥ
15. Those (misfortunes) should be averted by the one who wields the trident and embodies the meaning of `Praṇava` (Om), utilizing `mantras` (mantra) of fortitude, generosity, and compassion, along with chanting (japa), ritual bathing, asceticism (tapas), and self-control (dama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धैर्याउदार्यदयामन्त्रैः (dhairyāudāryadayāmantraiḥ) - by the mantras of fortitude, generosity, and compassion
  • जपस्नानतपोदमैः (japasnānatapodamaiḥ) - by recitation (japa), bathing, austerity (tapas), and self-control (dama)
  • विनिवारयितव्याः (vinivārayitavyāḥ) - should be averted, should be warded off, should be prevented
  • ताः (tāḥ) - refers to misfortunes/thunderbolts from the previous verse (those (feminine))
  • प्रणवार्थ्रत्रिशूलिना (praṇavārthratriśūlinā) - Refers to Lord Shiva, who is associated with Om and the trident. (by the trident-wielder whose meaning is Om (Praṇava))

Words meanings and morphology

धैर्याउदार्यदयामन्त्रैः (dhairyāudāryadayāmantraiḥ) - by the mantras of fortitude, generosity, and compassion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhairyāudāryadayāmantra
dhairyāudāryadayāmantra - mantras of fortitude, generosity, and compassion
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (dhairya+audārya+dayā+mantra)
  • dhairya – fortitude, courage, patience, firmness
    noun (neuter)
  • audārya – generosity, magnanimity, nobility
    noun (neuter)
  • dayā – compassion, pity, sympathy
    noun (feminine)
  • mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, prayer, counsel
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man (class 4)
जपस्नानतपोदमैः (japasnānatapodamaiḥ) - by recitation (japa), bathing, austerity (tapas), and self-control (dama)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of japasnānatapodama
japasnānatapodama - japa, snāna, tapas, and dama
Compound type : dvandva (japa+snāna+tapas+dama)
  • japa – muttering prayers, recitation, incantation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jap (class 1)
  • snāna – bathing, ablution, ritual purification
    noun (neuter)
    Root: snā (class 2)
  • tapas – austerity, asceticism, penance, heat
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tap (class 1)
  • dama – self-control, restraint, subduing
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dam (class 1)
विनिवारयितव्याः (vinivārayitavyāḥ) - should be averted, should be warded off, should be prevented
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vinivārayitavya
vinivārayitavya - to be averted, to be warded off, to be prevented
Gerundive
Derived from the causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with upasargas vi-ni- and suffix -tavya
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with tāḥ
ताः (tāḥ) - refers to misfortunes/thunderbolts from the previous verse (those (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, she, those
प्रणवार्थ्रत्रिशूलिना (praṇavārthratriśūlinā) - Refers to Lord Shiva, who is associated with Om and the trident. (by the trident-wielder whose meaning is Om (Praṇava))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of praṇavārthratriśūlin
praṇavārthratriśūlin - one whose meaning is Praṇava (Om) and wields a trident
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praṇava+artha+triśūlin)
  • praṇava – the sacred syllable Om, sacred utterance
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: nu (class 2)
  • artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
    noun (masculine)
  • triśūlin – trident-bearer, an epithet of Shiva
    noun (masculine)
    From triśūla (trident) + suffix -in